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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβtonomijanem | om aβtonomijan |
| 2SG: | aβtonomijanet | ot aβtonomijan |
| 3SG: | aβtonomijana | ok/ogeš aβtonomijan |
| 1PL: | aβtonomijanena | ona/ogə̑na aβtonomijan |
| 2PL: | aβtonomijaneda | oda/ogə̑da aβtonomijan |
| 3PL: | aβtonomijanat | ogə̑t aβtonomijan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβtonomijanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m aβtonomijan |
| 2SG: | aβtonomijanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβtonomijan |
| 3SG: | aβtonomijanə̑š | ə̑š aβtonomijan |
| 1PL: | aβtonomijanə̑šna | ə̑šna aβtonomijan |
| 2PL: | aβtonomijanə̑šda | ə̑šda aβtonomijan |
| 3PL: | aβtonomijanə̑št | ə̑št aβtonomijan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβtonomijanenam | aβtonomijanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβtonomijanenat | aβtonomijanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβtonomijanen | aβtonomijanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβtonomijanenna | aβtonomijanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβtonomijanenda | aβtonomijanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβtonomijanenə̑t | aβtonomijanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβtonomijanem ə̑l'e | om aβtonomijan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtonomijanet ə̑l'e | ot aβtonomijan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtonomijana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβtonomijan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtonomijanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβtonomijan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtonomijaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβtonomijan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtonomijanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβtonomijan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβtonomijanem ulmaš | om aβtonomijan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβtonomijanet ulmaš | ot aβtonomijan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtonomijana ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβtonomijan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβtonomijanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβtonomijan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβtonomijaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβtonomijan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtonomijanat ulmaš | ogə̑t aβtonomijan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβtonomijanenam ə̑l'e | aβtonomijanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtonomijanenat ə̑l'e | aβtonomijanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtonomijanen ə̑l'e | aβtonomijanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtonomijanenna ə̑l'e | aβtonomijanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtonomijanenda ə̑l'e | aβtonomijanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtonomijanen ə̑l'e | aβtonomijanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβtonomijanenam ulmaš | aβtonomijanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβtonomijanenat ulmaš | aβtonomijanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtonomijanen ulmaš | aβtonomijanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβtonomijanenna ulmaš | aβtonomijanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβtonomijanenda ulmaš | aβtonomijanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtonomijanen ulmaš | aβtonomijanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβtonomijan | it aβtonomijan |
| 3SG: | aβtonomijanže | ə̑nže aβtonomijan |
| 1PL: | (aβtonomijanena) | (ona/ogə̑na aβtonomijan) |
| 2PL: | aβtonomijanza | ida aβtonomijan |
| 3PL: | aβtonomijanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβtonomijan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβtonomijannem | ə̑nem aβtonomijan |
| 2SG: | aβtonomijannet | ə̑net aβtonomijan |
| 3SG: | aβtonomijanneže | ə̑než aβtonomijan |
| 1PL: | aβtonomijannena | ə̑nena aβtonomijan |
| 2PL: | aβtonomijanneda | ə̑neda aβtonomijan |
| 3PL: | aβtonomijannešt | ə̑nešt aβtonomijan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβtonomijannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβtonomijan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtonomijannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβtonomijan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtonomijanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβtonomijan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtonomijannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβtonomijan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtonomijanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβtonomijan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtonomijannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβtonomijan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβtonomijannet ulmaš | ə̑net aβtonomijan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtonomijanneže ulmaš | ə̑než aβtonomijan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβtonomijanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβtonomijan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtonomijannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβtonomijan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβtonomijanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβtonomijanman |
| Active participle: | aβtonomijanše |
| Passive participle: | aβtonomijanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβtonomijanšaš |
| Negative participle: | aβtonomijandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβtonomijanen |
| Negative gerund: | aβtonomijande |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβtonomijanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβtonomijanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβtonomijanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβtonomijanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβtonomijandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||