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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβtonomijanem | om aβtonomijan |
| 2SG: | aβtonomijanet | ot aβtonomijan |
| 3SG: | aβtonomijana | ok/ogeʃ aβtonomijan |
| 1PL: | aβtonomijanena | ona/ogəna aβtonomijan |
| 2PL: | aβtonomijaneda | oda/ogəda aβtonomijan |
| 3PL: | aβtonomijanat | ogət aβtonomijan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβtonomijanəʃəm | ʃəm aβtonomijan |
| 2SG: | aβtonomijanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ aβtonomijan |
| 3SG: | aβtonomijanəʃ | əʃ aβtonomijan |
| 1PL: | aβtonomijanəʃna | əʃna aβtonomijan |
| 2PL: | aβtonomijanəʃda | əʃda aβtonomijan |
| 3PL: | aβtonomijanəʃt | əʃt aβtonomijan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβtonomijanenam | aβtonomijanen oməl |
| 2SG: | aβtonomijanenat | aβtonomijanen otəl |
| 3SG: | aβtonomijanen | aβtonomijanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | aβtonomijanenːa | aβtonomijanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | aβtonomijanenda | aβtonomijanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | aβtonomijanenət | aβtonomijanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβtonomijanem əʎe | om aβtonomijan əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβtonomijanet əʎe | ot aβtonomijan əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβtonomijana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ aβtonomijan əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβtonomijanena əʎe | ona/ogəna aβtonomijan əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβtonomijaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda aβtonomijan əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβtonomijanat əʎe | ogət aβtonomijan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβtonomijanem ulmaʃ | om aβtonomijan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aβtonomijanet ulmaʃ | ot aβtonomijan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβtonomijana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ aβtonomijan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aβtonomijanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna aβtonomijan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aβtonomijaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda aβtonomijan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβtonomijanat ulmaʃ | ogət aβtonomijan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβtonomijanenam əʎe | aβtonomijanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβtonomijanenat əʎe | aβtonomijanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβtonomijanen əʎe | aβtonomijanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβtonomijanenːa əʎe | aβtonomijanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβtonomijanenda əʎe | aβtonomijanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβtonomijanen əʎe | aβtonomijanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβtonomijanenam ulmaʃ | aβtonomijanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aβtonomijanenat ulmaʃ | aβtonomijanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβtonomijanen ulmaʃ | aβtonomijanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aβtonomijanenːa ulmaʃ | aβtonomijanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aβtonomijanenda ulmaʃ | aβtonomijanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβtonomijanen ulmaʃ | aβtonomijanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβtonomijan | it aβtonomijan |
| 3SG: | aβtonomijanʒe | ənʒe aβtonomijan |
| 1PL: | (aβtonomijanena) | (ona/ogəna aβtonomijan) |
| 2PL: | aβtonomijanza | ida aβtonomijan |
| 3PL: | aβtonomijanəʃt | ənəʃt aβtonomijan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβtonomijanːem | ənem aβtonomijan |
| 2SG: | aβtonomijanːet | ənet aβtonomijan |
| 3SG: | aβtonomijanːeʒe | əneʒ aβtonomijan |
| 1PL: | aβtonomijanːena | ənena aβtonomijan |
| 2PL: | aβtonomijanːeda | əneda aβtonomijan |
| 3PL: | aβtonomijanːeʃt | əneʃt aβtonomijan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβtonomijanːem əʎe | ənem aβtonomijan əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβtonomijanːena əʎe | ənet aβtonomijan əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβtonomijanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ aβtonomijan əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβtonomijanːena əʎe | ənena aβtonomijan əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβtonomijanːeda əʎe | əneda aβtonomijan əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβtonomijanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt aβtonomijan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβtonomijanːet ulmaʃ | ənet aβtonomijan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβtonomijanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ aβtonomijan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβtonomijanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda aβtonomijan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβtonomijanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt aβtonomijan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβtonomijanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβtonomijanman |
| Active participle: | aβtonomijanʃe |
| Passive participle: | aβtonomijanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβtonomijanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | aβtonomijandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβtonomijanen |
| Negative gerund: | aβtonomijande |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβtonomijanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβtonomijanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβtonomijanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | aβtonomijanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | aβtonomijandəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||