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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | agarem | om agar |
| 2SG: | agaret | ot agar |
| 3SG: | agara | ok/ogeʃ agar |
| 1PL: | agarena | ona/ogəna agar |
| 2PL: | agareda | oda/ogəda agar |
| 3PL: | agarat | ogət agar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | agarəʃəm | ʃəm agar |
| 2SG: | agarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ agar |
| 3SG: | agarəʃ | əʃ agar |
| 1PL: | agarəʃna | əʃna agar |
| 2PL: | agarəʃda | əʃda agar |
| 3PL: | agarəʃt | əʃt agar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | agarenam | agaren oməl |
| 2SG: | agarenat | agaren otəl |
| 3SG: | agaren | agaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | agarenːa | agaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | agarenda | agaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | agarenət | agaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | agarem əʎe | om agar əʎe |
| 2SG: | agaret əʎe | ot agar əʎe |
| 3SG: | agara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ agar əʎe |
| 1PL: | agarena əʎe | ona/ogəna agar əʎe |
| 2PL: | agareda əʎe | oda/ogəda agar əʎe |
| 3PL: | agarat əʎe | ogət agar əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | agarem ulmaʃ | om agar ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | agaret ulmaʃ | ot agar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | agara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ agar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | agarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna agar ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | agareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda agar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | agarat ulmaʃ | ogət agar ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | agarenam əʎe | agaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | agarenat əʎe | agaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | agaren əʎe | agaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | agarenːa əʎe | agaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | agarenda əʎe | agaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | agaren əʎe | agaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | agarenam ulmaʃ | agaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | agarenat ulmaʃ | agaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | agaren ulmaʃ | agaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | agarenːa ulmaʃ | agaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | agarenda ulmaʃ | agaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | agaren ulmaʃ | agaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | agar | it agar |
| 3SG: | agarʒe | ənʒe agar |
| 1PL: | (agarena) | (ona/ogəna agar) |
| 2PL: | agarza | ida agar |
| 3PL: | agarəʃt | ənəʃt agar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | agarnem | ənem agar |
| 2SG: | agarnet | ənet agar |
| 3SG: | agarneʒe | əneʒ agar |
| 1PL: | agarnena | ənena agar |
| 2PL: | agarneda | əneda agar |
| 3PL: | agarneʃt | əneʃt agar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | agarnem əʎe | ənem agar əʎe |
| 2SG: | agarnena əʎe | ənet agar əʎe |
| 3SG: | agarneʒe əʎe | əneʒ agar əʎe |
| 1PL: | agarnena əʎe | ənena agar əʎe |
| 2PL: | agarneda əʎe | əneda agar əʎe |
| 3PL: | agarneʃt əʎe | əneʃt agar əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | agarnet ulmaʃ | ənet agar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | agarneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ agar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | agarneda ulmaʃ | əneda agar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | agarneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt agar ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | agaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | agarman |
| Active participle: | agarʃe |
| Passive participle: | agarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | agarʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | agardəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | agaren |
| Negative gerund: | agarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | agarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | agarmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | agarʃəla |
| Nominalization: | agarmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | agardəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||