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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | agujem | om agu€ |
| 2SG: | agujet | ot agu€ |
| 3SG: | agua | ok/ogeʃ agu€ |
| 1PL: | agujena | ona/ogəna agu€ |
| 2PL: | agujeda | oda/ogəda agu€ |
| 3PL: | aguat | ogət agu€ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | agu€ʃəm | ʃəm agu€ |
| 2SG: | agu€ʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ agu€ |
| 3SG: | agu€ʃ | əʃ agu€ |
| 1PL: | aguʃna | əʃna agu€ |
| 2PL: | aguʃda | əʃda agu€ |
| 3PL: | agu€ʃt | əʃt agu€ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | agujenam | agujen oməl |
| 2SG: | agujenat | agujen otəl |
| 3SG: | agujen | agujen ogəl |
| 1PL: | agujenːa | agujen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | agujenda | agujen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | agujenət | agujen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | agujem əʎe | om agu€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | agujet əʎe | ot agu€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | agua əʎe | ok/ogeʃ agu€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | agujena əʎe | ona/ogəna agu€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | agujeda əʎe | oda/ogəda agu€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | aguat əʎe | ogət agu€ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | agujem ulmaʃ | om agu€ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | agujet ulmaʃ | ot agu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | agua ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ agu€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | agujena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna agu€ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | agujeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda agu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aguat ulmaʃ | ogət agu€ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | agujenam əʎe | agujen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | agujenat əʎe | agujen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | agujen əʎe | agujen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | agujenːa əʎe | agujen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | agujenda əʎe | agujen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | agujen əʎe | agujen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | agujenam ulmaʃ | agujen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | agujenat ulmaʃ | agujen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | agujen ulmaʃ | agujen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | agujenːa ulmaʃ | agujen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | agujenda ulmaʃ | agujen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | agujen ulmaʃ | agujen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | agu€ | it agu€ |
| 3SG: | agu€ʒo | ənʒe agu€ |
| 1PL: | (agujena) | (ona/ogəna agu€) |
| 2PL: | agu€za | ida agu€ |
| 3PL: | agu€ʃt | ənəʃt agu€ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | agunem | ənem agu€ |
| 2SG: | agunet | ənet agu€ |
| 3SG: | aguneʒe | əneʒ agu€ |
| 1PL: | agunena | ənena agu€ |
| 2PL: | aguneda | əneda agu€ |
| 3PL: | aguneʃt | əneʃt agu€ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | agunem əʎe | ənem agu€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | agunena əʎe | ənet agu€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | aguneʒe əʎe | əneʒ agu€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | agunena əʎe | ənena agu€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | aguneda əʎe | əneda agu€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | aguneʃt əʎe | əneʃt agu€ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | agunet ulmaʃ | ənet agu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aguneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ agu€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aguneda ulmaʃ | əneda agu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aguneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt agu€ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aguaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aguman |
| Active participle: | agu€ʃo |
| Passive participle: | agu€mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aguʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | agu€dəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | agujen |
| Negative gerund: | agude |
| Gerund of prior action: | agumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | agumeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aguʃəla |
| Nominalization: | agumaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | agudəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||