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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azapem | om azap |
| 2SG: | azapet | ot azap |
| 3SG: | azapa | ok/ogeš azap |
| 1PL: | azapena | ona/ogə̑na azap |
| 2PL: | azapeda | oda/ogə̑da azap |
| 3PL: | azapat | ogə̑t azap |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azapə̑šə̑m | šə̑m azap |
| 2SG: | azapə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ azap |
| 3SG: | azapə̑š | ə̑š azap |
| 1PL: | azapə̑šna | ə̑šna azap |
| 2PL: | azapə̑šda | ə̑šda azap |
| 3PL: | azapə̑št | ə̑št azap |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azapenam | azapen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | azapenat | azapen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | azapen | azapen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | azapenna | azapen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | azapenda | azapen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | azapenə̑t | azapen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azapem ə̑l'e | om azap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azapet ə̑l'e | ot azap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azapa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš azap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azapena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na azap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azapeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da azap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azapat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t azap ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azapem ulmaš | om azap ulmaš |
| 2SG: | azapet ulmaš | ot azap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azapa ulmaš | ok/ogeš azap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | azapena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na azap ulmaš |
| 2PL: | azapeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da azap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azapat ulmaš | ogə̑t azap ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azapenam ə̑l'e | azapen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azapenat ə̑l'e | azapen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azapen ə̑l'e | azapen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azapenna ə̑l'e | azapen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azapenda ə̑l'e | azapen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azapen ə̑l'e | azapen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azapenam ulmaš | azapen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | azapenat ulmaš | azapen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azapen ulmaš | azapen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | azapenna ulmaš | azapen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | azapenda ulmaš | azapen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azapen ulmaš | azapen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | azap | it azap |
| 3SG: | azapše | ə̑nže azap |
| 1PL: | (azapena) | (ona/ogə̑na azap) |
| 2PL: | azapsa | ida azap |
| 3PL: | azapə̑št | ə̑nə̑št azap |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azapnem | ə̑nem azap |
| 2SG: | azapnet | ə̑net azap |
| 3SG: | azapneže | ə̑než azap |
| 1PL: | azapnena | ə̑nena azap |
| 2PL: | azapneda | ə̑neda azap |
| 3PL: | azapnešt | ə̑nešt azap |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azapnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem azap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azapnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net azap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azapneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než azap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azapnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena azap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azapneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda azap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azapnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt azap ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | azapnet ulmaš | ə̑net azap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azapneže ulmaš | ə̑než azap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | azapneda ulmaš | ə̑neda azap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azapnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt azap ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | azapaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | azapman |
| Active participle: | azapše |
| Passive participle: | azapme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | azapšaš |
| Negative participle: | azapdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | azapen |
| Negative gerund: | azapde |
| Gerund of prior action: | azapmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | azapmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | azapšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | azapmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | azapdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||