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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | akβariumem | om akβarium |
| 2SG: | akβariumet | ot akβarium |
| 3SG: | akβariuma | ok/ogeš akβarium |
| 1PL: | akβariumena | ona/ogə̑na akβarium |
| 2PL: | akβariumeda | oda/ogə̑da akβarium |
| 3PL: | akβariumat | ogə̑t akβarium |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | akβariumə̑šə̑m | šə̑m akβarium |
| 2SG: | akβariumə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ akβarium |
| 3SG: | akβariumə̑š | ə̑š akβarium |
| 1PL: | akβariumə̑šna | ə̑šna akβarium |
| 2PL: | akβariumə̑šda | ə̑šda akβarium |
| 3PL: | akβariumə̑št | ə̑št akβarium |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | akβariumenam | akβariumen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | akβariumenat | akβariumen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | akβariumen | akβariumen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | akβariumenna | akβariumen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | akβariumenda | akβariumen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | akβariumenə̑t | akβariumen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | akβariumem ə̑l'e | om akβarium ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akβariumet ə̑l'e | ot akβarium ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akβariuma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš akβarium ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akβariumena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na akβarium ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akβariumeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da akβarium ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akβariumat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t akβarium ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | akβariumem ulmaš | om akβarium ulmaš |
| 2SG: | akβariumet ulmaš | ot akβarium ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akβariuma ulmaš | ok/ogeš akβarium ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akβariumena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na akβarium ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akβariumeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da akβarium ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akβariumat ulmaš | ogə̑t akβarium ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | akβariumenam ə̑l'e | akβariumen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akβariumenat ə̑l'e | akβariumen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akβariumen ə̑l'e | akβariumen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akβariumenna ə̑l'e | akβariumen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akβariumenda ə̑l'e | akβariumen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akβariumen ə̑l'e | akβariumen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | akβariumenam ulmaš | akβariumen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | akβariumenat ulmaš | akβariumen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akβariumen ulmaš | akβariumen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akβariumenna ulmaš | akβariumen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akβariumenda ulmaš | akβariumen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akβariumen ulmaš | akβariumen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | akβarium | it akβarium |
| 3SG: | akβariumžo | ə̑nže akβarium |
| 1PL: | (akβariumena) | (ona/ogə̑na akβarium) |
| 2PL: | akβariumza | ida akβarium |
| 3PL: | akβariumə̑št | ə̑nə̑št akβarium |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | akβariumnem | ə̑nem akβarium |
| 2SG: | akβariumnet | ə̑net akβarium |
| 3SG: | akβariumneže | ə̑než akβarium |
| 1PL: | akβariumnena | ə̑nena akβarium |
| 2PL: | akβariumneda | ə̑neda akβarium |
| 3PL: | akβariumnešt | ə̑nešt akβarium |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | akβariumnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem akβarium ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akβariumnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net akβarium ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akβariumneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než akβarium ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akβariumnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena akβarium ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akβariumneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda akβarium ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akβariumnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt akβarium ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | akβariumnet ulmaš | ə̑net akβarium ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akβariumneže ulmaš | ə̑než akβarium ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | akβariumneda ulmaš | ə̑neda akβarium ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akβariumnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt akβarium ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | akβariumaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | akβariumman |
| Active participle: | akβariumšo |
| Passive participle: | akβariummo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | akβariumšaš |
| Negative participle: | akβariumdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | akβariumen |
| Negative gerund: | akβariumde |
| Gerund of prior action: | akβariummek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | akβariummeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | akβariumšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | akβariummaš |
| Negative nominalization: | akβariumdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||