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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ak |
Genitive: | akə̑n |
Dative: | aklan |
Accusative: | akə̑m |
Comparative: | akla |
Comitative: | akge |
Inessive: | akə̑šte |
Illative: | akə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | akeš |
1SG: | akem |
2SG: | aket |
3SG: | akše |
1PL: | akna |
2PL: | akda |
3PL: | akə̑št |
Plural (1): | ak-βlak |
Plural (2): | ak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | akla |
Sociative Plural: | akmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | akem | ak-βlak | ak-βlakem, akem-βlak |
Genitive: | akemə̑n | ak-βlakə̑n | ak-βlakemə̑n, akem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | akemlan, aklanem | ak-βlaklan | ak-βlakemlan, akem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | akemə̑m | ak-βlakə̑m | ak-βlakemə̑m, akem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | akemla, aklam | ak-βlakla | ak-βlakemla, akem-βlakla |
Comitative: | akemge | ak-βlakge | ak-βlakemge, akem-βlakge |
Inessive: | akə̑štem | ak-βlakə̑šte | ak-βlakə̑štem, akem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | akə̑škem | ak-βlakə̑š(ke) | ak-βlakə̑škem, akem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | akešem | ak-βlakeš | ak-βlakešem, akem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |