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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alat͡ɕaβarem | om alat͡ɕaβar |
| 2SG: | alat͡ɕaβaret | ot alat͡ɕaβar |
| 3SG: | alat͡ɕaβara | ok/ogeʃ alat͡ɕaβar |
| 1PL: | alat͡ɕaβarena | ona/ogəna alat͡ɕaβar |
| 2PL: | alat͡ɕaβareda | oda/ogəda alat͡ɕaβar |
| 3PL: | alat͡ɕaβarat | ogət alat͡ɕaβar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alat͡ɕaβarəʃəm | ʃəm alat͡ɕaβar |
| 2SG: | alat͡ɕaβarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ alat͡ɕaβar |
| 3SG: | alat͡ɕaβarəʃ | əʃ alat͡ɕaβar |
| 1PL: | alat͡ɕaβarəʃna | əʃna alat͡ɕaβar |
| 2PL: | alat͡ɕaβarəʃda | əʃda alat͡ɕaβar |
| 3PL: | alat͡ɕaβarəʃt | əʃt alat͡ɕaβar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alat͡ɕaβarenam | alat͡ɕaβaren oməl |
| 2SG: | alat͡ɕaβarenat | alat͡ɕaβaren otəl |
| 3SG: | alat͡ɕaβaren | alat͡ɕaβaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | alat͡ɕaβarenːa | alat͡ɕaβaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | alat͡ɕaβarenda | alat͡ɕaβaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | alat͡ɕaβarenət | alat͡ɕaβaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alat͡ɕaβarem əʎe | om alat͡ɕaβar əʎe |
| 2SG: | alat͡ɕaβaret əʎe | ot alat͡ɕaβar əʎe |
| 3SG: | alat͡ɕaβara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ alat͡ɕaβar əʎe |
| 1PL: | alat͡ɕaβarena əʎe | ona/ogəna alat͡ɕaβar əʎe |
| 2PL: | alat͡ɕaβareda əʎe | oda/ogəda alat͡ɕaβar əʎe |
| 3PL: | alat͡ɕaβarat əʎe | ogət alat͡ɕaβar əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alat͡ɕaβarem ulmaʃ | om alat͡ɕaβar ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | alat͡ɕaβaret ulmaʃ | ot alat͡ɕaβar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | alat͡ɕaβara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ alat͡ɕaβar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | alat͡ɕaβarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna alat͡ɕaβar ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | alat͡ɕaβareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda alat͡ɕaβar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | alat͡ɕaβarat ulmaʃ | ogət alat͡ɕaβar ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alat͡ɕaβarenam əʎe | alat͡ɕaβaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | alat͡ɕaβarenat əʎe | alat͡ɕaβaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | alat͡ɕaβaren əʎe | alat͡ɕaβaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | alat͡ɕaβarenːa əʎe | alat͡ɕaβaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | alat͡ɕaβarenda əʎe | alat͡ɕaβaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | alat͡ɕaβaren əʎe | alat͡ɕaβaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alat͡ɕaβarenam ulmaʃ | alat͡ɕaβaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | alat͡ɕaβarenat ulmaʃ | alat͡ɕaβaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | alat͡ɕaβaren ulmaʃ | alat͡ɕaβaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | alat͡ɕaβarenːa ulmaʃ | alat͡ɕaβaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | alat͡ɕaβarenda ulmaʃ | alat͡ɕaβaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | alat͡ɕaβaren ulmaʃ | alat͡ɕaβaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alat͡ɕaβar | it alat͡ɕaβar |
| 3SG: | alat͡ɕaβarʒe | ənʒe alat͡ɕaβar |
| 1PL: | (alat͡ɕaβarena) | (ona/ogəna alat͡ɕaβar) |
| 2PL: | alat͡ɕaβarza | ida alat͡ɕaβar |
| 3PL: | alat͡ɕaβarəʃt | ənəʃt alat͡ɕaβar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alat͡ɕaβarnem | ənem alat͡ɕaβar |
| 2SG: | alat͡ɕaβarnet | ənet alat͡ɕaβar |
| 3SG: | alat͡ɕaβarneʒe | əneʒ alat͡ɕaβar |
| 1PL: | alat͡ɕaβarnena | ənena alat͡ɕaβar |
| 2PL: | alat͡ɕaβarneda | əneda alat͡ɕaβar |
| 3PL: | alat͡ɕaβarneʃt | əneʃt alat͡ɕaβar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alat͡ɕaβarnem əʎe | ənem alat͡ɕaβar əʎe |
| 2SG: | alat͡ɕaβarnena əʎe | ənet alat͡ɕaβar əʎe |
| 3SG: | alat͡ɕaβarneʒe əʎe | əneʒ alat͡ɕaβar əʎe |
| 1PL: | alat͡ɕaβarnena əʎe | ənena alat͡ɕaβar əʎe |
| 2PL: | alat͡ɕaβarneda əʎe | əneda alat͡ɕaβar əʎe |
| 3PL: | alat͡ɕaβarneʃt əʎe | əneʃt alat͡ɕaβar əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alat͡ɕaβarnet ulmaʃ | ənet alat͡ɕaβar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | alat͡ɕaβarneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ alat͡ɕaβar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | alat͡ɕaβarneda ulmaʃ | əneda alat͡ɕaβar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | alat͡ɕaβarneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt alat͡ɕaβar ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | alat͡ɕaβaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | alat͡ɕaβarman |
| Active participle: | alat͡ɕaβarʃe |
| Passive participle: | alat͡ɕaβarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | alat͡ɕaβarʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | alat͡ɕaβardəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | alat͡ɕaβaren |
| Negative gerund: | alat͡ɕaβarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | alat͡ɕaβarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | alat͡ɕaβarmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | alat͡ɕaβarʃəla |
| Nominalization: | alat͡ɕaβarmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | alat͡ɕaβardəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||