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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alam | om ala |
| 2SG: | alat | ot ala |
| 3SG: | ala | ok/ogeš ala |
| 1PL: | alana | ona/ogə̑na ala |
| 2PL: | alada | oda/ogə̑da ala |
| 3PL: | alat | ogə̑t ala |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alašə̑m | šə̑m ala |
| 2SG: | alašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ala |
| 3SG: | alaš | ə̑š ala |
| 1PL: | alašna | ə̑šna ala |
| 2PL: | alašda | ə̑šda ala |
| 3PL: | alašt | ə̑št ala |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alanam | alan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | alanat | alan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | alan | alan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | alanna | alan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | alanda | alan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | alanə̑t | alan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alam ə̑l'e | om ala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alat ə̑l'e | ot ala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ala ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alam ulmaš | om ala ulmaš |
| 2SG: | alat ulmaš | ot ala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ala ulmaš | ok/ogeš ala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | alana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ala ulmaš |
| 2PL: | alada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alat ulmaš | ogə̑t ala ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alanam ə̑l'e | alan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alanat ə̑l'e | alan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alan ə̑l'e | alan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alanna ə̑l'e | alan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alanda ə̑l'e | alan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alan ə̑l'e | alan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alanam ulmaš | alan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | alanat ulmaš | alan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alan ulmaš | alan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | alanna ulmaš | alan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | alanda ulmaš | alan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alan ulmaš | alan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ala | it ala |
| 3SG: | alaže | ə̑nže ala |
| 1PL: | (alana) | (ona/ogə̑na ala) |
| 2PL: | alaza | ida ala |
| 3PL: | alašt | ə̑nə̑št ala |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alanem | ə̑nem ala |
| 2SG: | alanet | ə̑net ala |
| 3SG: | alaneže | ə̑než ala |
| 1PL: | alanena | ə̑nena ala |
| 2PL: | alaneda | ə̑neda ala |
| 3PL: | alanešt | ə̑nešt ala |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ala ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alanet ulmaš | ə̑net ala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alaneže ulmaš | ə̑než ala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | alaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ala ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | alaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | alaman |
| Active participle: | alaše |
| Passive participle: | alame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | alašaš |
| Negative participle: | aladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | alan |
| Negative gerund: | alade |
| Gerund of prior action: | alamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | alameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | alašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | alamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aladə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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