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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | almaʃ |
Genitive: | almaʃən |
Dative: | almaʃlan |
Accusative: | almaʃəm |
Comparative: | almaʃla |
Comitative: | almaʃge |
Inessive: | almaʃte, almaʃəʃte |
Illative: | almaʃke, almaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | almaʃeʃ |
1SG: | almaʃem |
2SG: | almaʃet |
3SG: | almaʃːe, almaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | almaʃna |
2PL: | almaʃda |
3PL: | almaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | almaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | almaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | almaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | almaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | almaʃem | almaʃ-βlak | almaʃ-βlakem, almaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | almaʃemən | almaʃ-βlakən | almaʃ-βlakemən, almaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | almaʃemlan, almaʃlanem | almaʃ-βlaklan | almaʃ-βlakemlan, almaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | almaʃeməm | almaʃ-βlakəm | almaʃ-βlakeməm, almaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | almaʃemla, almaʃlam | almaʃ-βlakla | almaʃ-βlakemla, almaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | almaʃemge | almaʃ-βlakge | almaʃ-βlakemge, almaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | almaʃtem, almaʃəʃtem | almaʃ-βlakəʃte | almaʃ-βlakəʃtem, almaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | almaʃkem, almaʃəʃkem | almaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | almaʃ-βlakəʃkem, almaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | almaʃeʃem | almaʃ-βlakeʃ | almaʃ-βlakeʃem, almaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |