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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʎternatiβem | om aʎternatiβ |
| 2SG: | aʎternatiβet | ot aʎternatiβ |
| 3SG: | aʎternatiβa | ok/ogeʃ aʎternatiβ |
| 1PL: | aʎternatiβena | ona/ogəna aʎternatiβ |
| 2PL: | aʎternatiβeda | oda/ogəda aʎternatiβ |
| 3PL: | aʎternatiβat | ogət aʎternatiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʎternatiβəʃəm | ʃəm aʎternatiβ |
| 2SG: | aʎternatiβəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ aʎternatiβ |
| 3SG: | aʎternatiβəʃ | əʃ aʎternatiβ |
| 1PL: | aʎternatiβəʃna | əʃna aʎternatiβ |
| 2PL: | aʎternatiβəʃda | əʃda aʎternatiβ |
| 3PL: | aʎternatiβəʃt | əʃt aʎternatiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʎternatiβenam | aʎternatiβen oməl |
| 2SG: | aʎternatiβenat | aʎternatiβen otəl |
| 3SG: | aʎternatiβen | aʎternatiβen ogəl |
| 1PL: | aʎternatiβenːa | aʎternatiβen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | aʎternatiβenda | aʎternatiβen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | aʎternatiβenət | aʎternatiβen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʎternatiβem əʎe | om aʎternatiβ əʎe |
| 2SG: | aʎternatiβet əʎe | ot aʎternatiβ əʎe |
| 3SG: | aʎternatiβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ aʎternatiβ əʎe |
| 1PL: | aʎternatiβena əʎe | ona/ogəna aʎternatiβ əʎe |
| 2PL: | aʎternatiβeda əʎe | oda/ogəda aʎternatiβ əʎe |
| 3PL: | aʎternatiβat əʎe | ogət aʎternatiβ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʎternatiβem ulmaʃ | om aʎternatiβ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aʎternatiβet ulmaʃ | ot aʎternatiβ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aʎternatiβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ aʎternatiβ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aʎternatiβena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna aʎternatiβ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aʎternatiβeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda aʎternatiβ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aʎternatiβat ulmaʃ | ogət aʎternatiβ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʎternatiβenam əʎe | aʎternatiβen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | aʎternatiβenat əʎe | aʎternatiβen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | aʎternatiβen əʎe | aʎternatiβen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | aʎternatiβenːa əʎe | aʎternatiβen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | aʎternatiβenda əʎe | aʎternatiβen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | aʎternatiβen əʎe | aʎternatiβen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʎternatiβenam ulmaʃ | aʎternatiβen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aʎternatiβenat ulmaʃ | aʎternatiβen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aʎternatiβen ulmaʃ | aʎternatiβen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aʎternatiβenːa ulmaʃ | aʎternatiβen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aʎternatiβenda ulmaʃ | aʎternatiβen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aʎternatiβen ulmaʃ | aʎternatiβen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aʎternatiβ | it aʎternatiβ |
| 3SG: | aʎternatiβʃe | ənʒe aʎternatiβ |
| 1PL: | (aʎternatiβena) | (ona/ogəna aʎternatiβ) |
| 2PL: | aʎternatiβsa | ida aʎternatiβ |
| 3PL: | aʎternatiβəʃt | ənəʃt aʎternatiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʎternatiβnem | ənem aʎternatiβ |
| 2SG: | aʎternatiβnet | ənet aʎternatiβ |
| 3SG: | aʎternatiβneʒe | əneʒ aʎternatiβ |
| 1PL: | aʎternatiβnena | ənena aʎternatiβ |
| 2PL: | aʎternatiβneda | əneda aʎternatiβ |
| 3PL: | aʎternatiβneʃt | əneʃt aʎternatiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʎternatiβnem əʎe | ənem aʎternatiβ əʎe |
| 2SG: | aʎternatiβnena əʎe | ənet aʎternatiβ əʎe |
| 3SG: | aʎternatiβneʒe əʎe | əneʒ aʎternatiβ əʎe |
| 1PL: | aʎternatiβnena əʎe | ənena aʎternatiβ əʎe |
| 2PL: | aʎternatiβneda əʎe | əneda aʎternatiβ əʎe |
| 3PL: | aʎternatiβneʃt əʎe | əneʃt aʎternatiβ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aʎternatiβnet ulmaʃ | ənet aʎternatiβ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aʎternatiβneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ aʎternatiβ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aʎternatiβneda ulmaʃ | əneda aʎternatiβ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aʎternatiβneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt aʎternatiβ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aʎternatiβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aʎternatiβman |
| Active participle: | aʎternatiβʃe |
| Passive participle: | aʎternatiβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aʎternatiβʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | aʎternatiβdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aʎternatiβen |
| Negative gerund: | aʎternatiβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aʎternatiβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aʎternatiβmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aʎternatiβʃəla |
| Nominalization: | aʎternatiβmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | aʎternatiβdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||