 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | al'akem | om al'ak |
| 2SG: | al'aket | ot al'ak |
| 3SG: | al'aka | ok/ogeš al'ak |
| 1PL: | al'akena | ona/ogə̑na al'ak |
| 2PL: | al'akeda | oda/ogə̑da al'ak |
| 3PL: | al'akat | ogə̑t al'ak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | al'akə̑šə̑m | šə̑m al'ak |
| 2SG: | al'akə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ al'ak |
| 3SG: | al'akə̑š | ə̑š al'ak |
| 1PL: | al'akə̑šna | ə̑šna al'ak |
| 2PL: | al'akə̑šda | ə̑šda al'ak |
| 3PL: | al'akə̑št | ə̑št al'ak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | al'akenam | al'aken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | al'akenat | al'aken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | al'aken | al'aken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | al'akenna | al'aken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | al'akenda | al'aken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | al'akenə̑t | al'aken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | al'akem ə̑l'e | om al'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al'aket ə̑l'e | ot al'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al'aka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš al'ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al'akena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na al'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al'akeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da al'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al'akat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t al'ak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | al'akem ulmaš | om al'ak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | al'aket ulmaš | ot al'ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al'aka ulmaš | ok/ogeš al'ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | al'akena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na al'ak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | al'akeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da al'ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al'akat ulmaš | ogə̑t al'ak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | al'akenam ə̑l'e | al'aken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al'akenat ə̑l'e | al'aken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al'aken ə̑l'e | al'aken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al'akenna ə̑l'e | al'aken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al'akenda ə̑l'e | al'aken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al'aken ə̑l'e | al'aken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | al'akenam ulmaš | al'aken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | al'akenat ulmaš | al'aken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al'aken ulmaš | al'aken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | al'akenna ulmaš | al'aken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | al'akenda ulmaš | al'aken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al'aken ulmaš | al'aken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | al'ak | it al'ak |
| 3SG: | al'akše | ə̑nže al'ak |
| 1PL: | (al'akena) | (ona/ogə̑na al'ak) |
| 2PL: | al'aksa | ida al'ak |
| 3PL: | al'akə̑št | ə̑nə̑št al'ak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | al'aknem | ə̑nem al'ak |
| 2SG: | al'aknet | ə̑net al'ak |
| 3SG: | al'akneže | ə̑než al'ak |
| 1PL: | al'aknena | ə̑nena al'ak |
| 2PL: | al'akneda | ə̑neda al'ak |
| 3PL: | al'aknešt | ə̑nešt al'ak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | al'aknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem al'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al'aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net al'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al'akneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než al'ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al'aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena al'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al'akneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda al'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al'aknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt al'ak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | al'aknet ulmaš | ə̑net al'ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al'akneže ulmaš | ə̑než al'ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | al'akneda ulmaš | ə̑neda al'ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al'aknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt al'ak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | al'akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | al'akman |
| Active participle: | al'akše |
| Passive participle: | al'akme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | al'akšaš |
| Negative participle: | al'akdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | al'aken |
| Negative gerund: | al'akde |
| Gerund of prior action: | al'akmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | al'akmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | al'akšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | al'akmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | al'akdə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
||