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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ama |
Genitive: | aman |
Dative: | amalan |
Accusative: | amam |
Comparative: | amala |
Comitative: | amage |
Inessive: | amaʃte |
Illative: | amaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | amaʃ |
1SG: | amam |
2SG: | amat |
3SG: | amaʒ(e) |
1PL: | amana |
2PL: | amada |
3PL: | amaʃt |
Plural (1): | ama-βlak |
Plural (2): | ama-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | amala |
Sociative Plural: | amamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | amam | ama-βlak | ama-βlakem, amam-βlak |
Genitive: | amamən | ama-βlakən | ama-βlakemən, amam-βlakən |
Dative: | amamlan, amalanem | ama-βlaklan | ama-βlakemlan, amam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | amaməm | ama-βlakəm | ama-βlakeməm, amam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | amamla, amalam | ama-βlakla | ama-βlakemla, amam-βlakla |
Comitative: | amamge | ama-βlakge | ama-βlakemge, amam-βlakge |
Inessive: | amaʃtem | ama-βlakəʃte | ama-βlakəʃtem, amam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | amaʃkem | ama-βlakəʃ(ke) | ama-βlakəʃkem, amam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | amaʃem | ama-βlakeʃ | ama-βlakeʃem, amam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |