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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aminem | om amin |
| 2SG: | aminet | ot amin |
| 3SG: | amina | ok/ogeš amin |
| 1PL: | aminena | ona/ogə̑na amin |
| 2PL: | amineda | oda/ogə̑da amin |
| 3PL: | aminat | ogə̑t amin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aminə̑šə̑m | šə̑m amin |
| 2SG: | aminə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ amin |
| 3SG: | aminə̑š | ə̑š amin |
| 1PL: | aminə̑šna | ə̑šna amin |
| 2PL: | aminə̑šda | ə̑šda amin |
| 3PL: | aminə̑št | ə̑št amin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aminenam | aminen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aminenat | aminen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aminen | aminen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aminenna | aminen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aminenda | aminen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aminenə̑t | aminen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aminem ə̑l'e | om amin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aminet ə̑l'e | ot amin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | amina ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš amin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aminena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na amin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | amineda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da amin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aminat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t amin ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aminem ulmaš | om amin ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aminet ulmaš | ot amin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | amina ulmaš | ok/ogeš amin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aminena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na amin ulmaš |
| 2PL: | amineda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da amin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aminat ulmaš | ogə̑t amin ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aminenam ə̑l'e | aminen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aminenat ə̑l'e | aminen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aminen ə̑l'e | aminen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aminenna ə̑l'e | aminen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aminenda ə̑l'e | aminen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aminen ə̑l'e | aminen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aminenam ulmaš | aminen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aminenat ulmaš | aminen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aminen ulmaš | aminen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aminenna ulmaš | aminen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aminenda ulmaš | aminen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aminen ulmaš | aminen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | amin | it amin |
| 3SG: | aminže | ə̑nže amin |
| 1PL: | (aminena) | (ona/ogə̑na amin) |
| 2PL: | aminza | ida amin |
| 3PL: | aminə̑št | ə̑nə̑št amin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aminnem | ə̑nem amin |
| 2SG: | aminnet | ə̑net amin |
| 3SG: | aminneže | ə̑než amin |
| 1PL: | aminnena | ə̑nena amin |
| 2PL: | aminneda | ə̑neda amin |
| 3PL: | aminnešt | ə̑nešt amin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aminnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem amin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aminnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net amin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aminneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než amin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aminnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena amin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aminneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda amin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aminnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt amin ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aminnet ulmaš | ə̑net amin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aminneže ulmaš | ə̑než amin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aminneda ulmaš | ə̑neda amin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aminnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt amin ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aminaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aminman |
| Active participle: | aminše |
| Passive participle: | aminme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aminšaš |
| Negative participle: | amində̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aminen |
| Negative gerund: | aminde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aminmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aminmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aminšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aminmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | amində̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||