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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | anarxijem | om anarxij |
| 2SG: | anarxijet | ot anarxij |
| 3SG: | anarxija | ok/ogeʃ anarxij |
| 1PL: | anarxijena | ona/ogəna anarxij |
| 2PL: | anarxijeda | oda/ogəda anarxij |
| 3PL: | anarxijat | ogət anarxij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | anarxijəʃəm | ʃəm anarxij |
| 2SG: | anarxijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ anarxij |
| 3SG: | anarxijəʃ | əʃ anarxij |
| 1PL: | anarxijəʃna | əʃna anarxij |
| 2PL: | anarxijəʃda | əʃda anarxij |
| 3PL: | anarxijəʃt | əʃt anarxij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | anarxijenam | anarxijen oməl |
| 2SG: | anarxijenat | anarxijen otəl |
| 3SG: | anarxijen | anarxijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | anarxijenːa | anarxijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | anarxijenda | anarxijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | anarxijenət | anarxijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | anarxijem əʎe | om anarxij əʎe |
| 2SG: | anarxijet əʎe | ot anarxij əʎe |
| 3SG: | anarxija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ anarxij əʎe |
| 1PL: | anarxijena əʎe | ona/ogəna anarxij əʎe |
| 2PL: | anarxijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda anarxij əʎe |
| 3PL: | anarxijat əʎe | ogət anarxij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | anarxijem ulmaʃ | om anarxij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | anarxijet ulmaʃ | ot anarxij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | anarxija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ anarxij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | anarxijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna anarxij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | anarxijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda anarxij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | anarxijat ulmaʃ | ogət anarxij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | anarxijenam əʎe | anarxijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | anarxijenat əʎe | anarxijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | anarxijen əʎe | anarxijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | anarxijenːa əʎe | anarxijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | anarxijenda əʎe | anarxijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | anarxijen əʎe | anarxijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | anarxijenam ulmaʃ | anarxijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | anarxijenat ulmaʃ | anarxijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | anarxijen ulmaʃ | anarxijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | anarxijenːa ulmaʃ | anarxijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | anarxijenda ulmaʃ | anarxijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | anarxijen ulmaʃ | anarxijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | anarxij | it anarxij |
| 3SG: | anarxijʒe | ənʒe anarxij |
| 1PL: | (anarxijena) | (ona/ogəna anarxij) |
| 2PL: | anarxijza | ida anarxij |
| 3PL: | anarxijəʃt | ənəʃt anarxij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | anarxijnem | ənem anarxij |
| 2SG: | anarxijnet | ənet anarxij |
| 3SG: | anarxijneʒe | əneʒ anarxij |
| 1PL: | anarxijnena | ənena anarxij |
| 2PL: | anarxijneda | əneda anarxij |
| 3PL: | anarxijneʃt | əneʃt anarxij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | anarxijnem əʎe | ənem anarxij əʎe |
| 2SG: | anarxijnena əʎe | ənet anarxij əʎe |
| 3SG: | anarxijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ anarxij əʎe |
| 1PL: | anarxijnena əʎe | ənena anarxij əʎe |
| 2PL: | anarxijneda əʎe | əneda anarxij əʎe |
| 3PL: | anarxijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt anarxij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | anarxijnet ulmaʃ | ənet anarxij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | anarxijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ anarxij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | anarxijneda ulmaʃ | əneda anarxij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | anarxijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt anarxij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | anarxijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | anarxijman |
| Active participle: | anarxijʃe |
| Passive participle: | anarxijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | anarxijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | anarxijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | anarxijen |
| Negative gerund: | anarxijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | anarxijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | anarxijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | anarxijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | anarxijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | anarxijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||