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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | apparat |
Genitive: | apparatə̑n |
Dative: | apparatlan |
Accusative: | apparatə̑m |
Comparative: | apparatla |
Comitative: | apparatge |
Inessive: | apparatə̑šte |
Illative: | apparatə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | apparateš |
1SG: | apparatem |
2SG: | apparatet |
3SG: | apparatše |
1PL: | apparatna |
2PL: | apparatda |
3PL: | apparatə̑št |
Plural (1): | apparat-βlak |
Plural (2): | apparat-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | apparatla |
Sociative Plural: | apparatmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | apparatem | apparat-βlak | apparat-βlakem, apparatem-βlak |
Genitive: | apparatemə̑n | apparat-βlakə̑n | apparat-βlakemə̑n, apparatem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | apparatemlan, apparatlanem | apparat-βlaklan | apparat-βlakemlan, apparatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | apparatemə̑m | apparat-βlakə̑m | apparat-βlakemə̑m, apparatem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | apparatemla, apparatlam | apparat-βlakla | apparat-βlakemla, apparatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | apparatemge | apparat-βlakge | apparat-βlakemge, apparatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | apparatə̑štem | apparat-βlakə̑šte | apparat-βlakə̑štem, apparatem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | apparatə̑škem | apparat-βlakə̑š(ke) | apparat-βlakə̑škem, apparatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | apparatešem | apparat-βlakeš | apparat-βlakešem, apparatem-βlakeš |
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