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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | apːetitan |
Genitive: | apːetitanən |
Dative: | apːetitanlan |
Accusative: | apːetitanəm |
Comparative: | apːetitanla |
Comitative: | apːetitange |
Inessive: | apːetitanəʃte |
Illative: | apːetitanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | apːetitaneʃ |
1SG: | apːetitanem |
2SG: | apːetitanet |
3SG: | apːetitanʒe |
1PL: | apːetitanːa |
2PL: | apːetitanda |
3PL: | apːetitanəʃt |
Plural (1): | apːetitan-βlak |
Plural (2): | apːetitan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | apːetitanla |
Sociative Plural: | apːetitanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | apːetitanem | apːetitan-βlak | apːetitan-βlakem, apːetitanem-βlak |
Genitive: | apːetitanemən | apːetitan-βlakən | apːetitan-βlakemən, apːetitanem-βlakən |
Dative: | apːetitanemlan, apːetitanlanem | apːetitan-βlaklan | apːetitan-βlakemlan, apːetitanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | apːetitaneməm | apːetitan-βlakəm | apːetitan-βlakeməm, apːetitanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | apːetitanemla, apːetitanlam | apːetitan-βlakla | apːetitan-βlakemla, apːetitanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | apːetitanemge | apːetitan-βlakge | apːetitan-βlakemge, apːetitanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | apːetitanəʃtem | apːetitan-βlakəʃte | apːetitan-βlakəʃtem, apːetitanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | apːetitanəʃkem | apːetitan-βlakəʃ(ke) | apːetitan-βlakəʃkem, apːetitanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | apːetitaneʃem | apːetitan-βlakeʃ | apːetitan-βlakeʃem, apːetitanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 26 June 2024 |