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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | apreʎaʃ |
Genitive: | apreʎaʃən |
Dative: | apreʎaʃlan |
Accusative: | apreʎaʃəm |
Comparative: | apreʎaʃla |
Comitative: | apreʎaʃge |
Inessive: | apreʎaʃte, apreʎaʃəʃte |
Illative: | apreʎaʃke, apreʎaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | apreʎaʃeʃ |
1SG: | apreʎaʃem |
2SG: | apreʎaʃet |
3SG: | apreʎaʃːe, apreʎaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | apreʎaʃna |
2PL: | apreʎaʃda |
3PL: | apreʎaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | apreʎaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | apreʎaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | apreʎaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | apreʎaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | apreʎaʃem | apreʎaʃ-βlak | apreʎaʃ-βlakem, apreʎaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | apreʎaʃemən | apreʎaʃ-βlakən | apreʎaʃ-βlakemən, apreʎaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | apreʎaʃemlan, apreʎaʃlanem | apreʎaʃ-βlaklan | apreʎaʃ-βlakemlan, apreʎaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | apreʎaʃeməm | apreʎaʃ-βlakəm | apreʎaʃ-βlakeməm, apreʎaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | apreʎaʃemla, apreʎaʃlam | apreʎaʃ-βlakla | apreʎaʃ-βlakemla, apreʎaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | apreʎaʃemge | apreʎaʃ-βlakge | apreʎaʃ-βlakemge, apreʎaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | apreʎaʃtem, apreʎaʃəʃtem | apreʎaʃ-βlakəʃte | apreʎaʃ-βlakəʃtem, apreʎaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | apreʎaʃkem, apreʎaʃəʃkem | apreʎaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | apreʎaʃ-βlakəʃkem, apreʎaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | apreʎaʃeʃem | apreʎaʃ-βlakeʃ | apreʎaʃ-βlakeʃem, apreʎaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |