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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arakam | om araka |
| 2SG: | arakat | ot araka |
| 3SG: | araka | ok/ogeʃ araka |
| 1PL: | arakana | ona/ogəna araka |
| 2PL: | arakada | oda/ogəda araka |
| 3PL: | arakat | ogət araka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arakaʃəm | ʃəm araka |
| 2SG: | arakaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ araka |
| 3SG: | arakaʃ | əʃ araka |
| 1PL: | arakaʃna | əʃna araka |
| 2PL: | arakaʃda | əʃda araka |
| 3PL: | arakaʃt | əʃt araka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arakanam | arakan oməl |
| 2SG: | arakanat | arakan otəl |
| 3SG: | arakan | arakan ogəl |
| 1PL: | arakanːa | arakan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | arakanda | arakan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | arakanət | arakan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arakam əʎe | om araka əʎe |
| 2SG: | arakat əʎe | ot araka əʎe |
| 3SG: | araka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ araka əʎe |
| 1PL: | arakana əʎe | ona/ogəna araka əʎe |
| 2PL: | arakada əʎe | oda/ogəda araka əʎe |
| 3PL: | arakat əʎe | ogət araka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arakam ulmaʃ | om araka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | arakat ulmaʃ | ot araka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | araka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ araka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | arakana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna araka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | arakada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda araka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | arakat ulmaʃ | ogət araka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arakanam əʎe | arakan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | arakanat əʎe | arakan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | arakan əʎe | arakan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | arakanːa əʎe | arakan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | arakanda əʎe | arakan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | arakan əʎe | arakan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arakanam ulmaʃ | arakan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | arakanat ulmaʃ | arakan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | arakan ulmaʃ | arakan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | arakanːa ulmaʃ | arakan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | arakanda ulmaʃ | arakan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | arakan ulmaʃ | arakan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | araka | it araka |
| 3SG: | arakaʒe | ənʒe araka |
| 1PL: | (arakana) | (ona/ogəna araka) |
| 2PL: | arakaza | ida araka |
| 3PL: | arakaʃt | ənəʃt araka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arakanem | ənem araka |
| 2SG: | arakanet | ənet araka |
| 3SG: | arakaneʒe | əneʒ araka |
| 1PL: | arakanena | ənena araka |
| 2PL: | arakaneda | əneda araka |
| 3PL: | arakaneʃt | əneʃt araka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arakanem əʎe | ənem araka əʎe |
| 2SG: | arakanena əʎe | ənet araka əʎe |
| 3SG: | arakaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ araka əʎe |
| 1PL: | arakanena əʎe | ənena araka əʎe |
| 2PL: | arakaneda əʎe | əneda araka əʎe |
| 3PL: | arakaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt araka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arakanet ulmaʃ | ənet araka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | arakaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ araka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arakaneda ulmaʃ | əneda araka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | arakaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt araka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arakaman |
| Active participle: | arakaʃe |
| Passive participle: | arakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arakaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | arakadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arakan |
| Negative gerund: | arakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | arakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arakameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arakaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | arakamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | arakadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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