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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arβam | om arβa |
| 2SG: | arβat | ot arβa |
| 3SG: | arβa | ok/ogeʃ arβa |
| 1PL: | arβana | ona/ogəna arβa |
| 2PL: | arβada | oda/ogəda arβa |
| 3PL: | arβat | ogət arβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arβaʃəm | ʃəm arβa |
| 2SG: | arβaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ arβa |
| 3SG: | arβaʃ | əʃ arβa |
| 1PL: | arβaʃna | əʃna arβa |
| 2PL: | arβaʃda | əʃda arβa |
| 3PL: | arβaʃt | əʃt arβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arβanam | arβan oməl |
| 2SG: | arβanat | arβan otəl |
| 3SG: | arβan | arβan ogəl |
| 1PL: | arβanːa | arβan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | arβanda | arβan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | arβanət | arβan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arβam əʎe | om arβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | arβat əʎe | ot arβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | arβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ arβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | arβana əʎe | ona/ogəna arβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | arβada əʎe | oda/ogəda arβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | arβat əʎe | ogət arβa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arβam ulmaʃ | om arβa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | arβat ulmaʃ | ot arβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | arβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ arβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | arβana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna arβa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | arβada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda arβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | arβat ulmaʃ | ogət arβa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arβanam əʎe | arβan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | arβanat əʎe | arβan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | arβan əʎe | arβan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | arβanːa əʎe | arβan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | arβanda əʎe | arβan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | arβan əʎe | arβan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arβanam ulmaʃ | arβan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | arβanat ulmaʃ | arβan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | arβan ulmaʃ | arβan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | arβanːa ulmaʃ | arβan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | arβanda ulmaʃ | arβan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | arβan ulmaʃ | arβan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arβa | it arβa |
| 3SG: | arβaʒe | ənʒe arβa |
| 1PL: | (arβana) | (ona/ogəna arβa) |
| 2PL: | arβaza | ida arβa |
| 3PL: | arβaʃt | ənəʃt arβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arβanem | ənem arβa |
| 2SG: | arβanet | ənet arβa |
| 3SG: | arβaneʒe | əneʒ arβa |
| 1PL: | arβanena | ənena arβa |
| 2PL: | arβaneda | əneda arβa |
| 3PL: | arβaneʃt | əneʃt arβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arβanem əʎe | ənem arβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | arβanena əʎe | ənet arβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | arβaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ arβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | arβanena əʎe | ənena arβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | arβaneda əʎe | əneda arβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | arβaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt arβa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arβanet ulmaʃ | ənet arβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | arβaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ arβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arβaneda ulmaʃ | əneda arβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | arβaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt arβa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arβaman |
| Active participle: | arβaʃe |
| Passive participle: | arβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arβaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | arβadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arβan |
| Negative gerund: | arβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | arβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arβameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arβaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | arβamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | arβadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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