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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artanam | om artana |
| 2SG: | artanat | ot artana |
| 3SG: | artana | ok/ogeʃ artana |
| 1PL: | artanana | ona/ogəna artana |
| 2PL: | artanada | oda/ogəda artana |
| 3PL: | artanat | ogət artana |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artanaʃəm | ʃəm artana |
| 2SG: | artanaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ artana |
| 3SG: | artanaʃ | əʃ artana |
| 1PL: | artanaʃna | əʃna artana |
| 2PL: | artanaʃda | əʃda artana |
| 3PL: | artanaʃt | əʃt artana |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artananam | artanan oməl |
| 2SG: | artananat | artanan otəl |
| 3SG: | artanan | artanan ogəl |
| 1PL: | artananːa | artanan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | artananda | artanan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | artananət | artanan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artanam əʎe | om artana əʎe |
| 2SG: | artanat əʎe | ot artana əʎe |
| 3SG: | artana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ artana əʎe |
| 1PL: | artanana əʎe | ona/ogəna artana əʎe |
| 2PL: | artanada əʎe | oda/ogəda artana əʎe |
| 3PL: | artanat əʎe | ogət artana əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artanam ulmaʃ | om artana ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | artanat ulmaʃ | ot artana ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | artana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ artana ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | artanana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna artana ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | artanada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda artana ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | artanat ulmaʃ | ogət artana ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artananam əʎe | artanan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | artananat əʎe | artanan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | artanan əʎe | artanan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | artananːa əʎe | artanan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | artananda əʎe | artanan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | artanan əʎe | artanan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artananam ulmaʃ | artanan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | artananat ulmaʃ | artanan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | artanan ulmaʃ | artanan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | artananːa ulmaʃ | artanan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | artananda ulmaʃ | artanan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | artanan ulmaʃ | artanan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | artana | it artana |
| 3SG: | artanaʒe | ənʒe artana |
| 1PL: | (artanana) | (ona/ogəna artana) |
| 2PL: | artanaza | ida artana |
| 3PL: | artanaʃt | ənəʃt artana |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artananem | ənem artana |
| 2SG: | artananet | ənet artana |
| 3SG: | artananeʒe | əneʒ artana |
| 1PL: | artananena | ənena artana |
| 2PL: | artananeda | əneda artana |
| 3PL: | artananeʃt | əneʃt artana |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artananem əʎe | ənem artana əʎe |
| 2SG: | artananena əʎe | ənet artana əʎe |
| 3SG: | artananeʒe əʎe | əneʒ artana əʎe |
| 1PL: | artananena əʎe | ənena artana əʎe |
| 2PL: | artananeda əʎe | əneda artana əʎe |
| 3PL: | artananeʃt əʎe | əneʃt artana əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | artananet ulmaʃ | ənet artana ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | artananeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ artana ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | artananeda ulmaʃ | əneda artana ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | artananeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt artana ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | artanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | artanaman |
| Active participle: | artanaʃe |
| Passive participle: | artaname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | artanaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | artanadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | artanan |
| Negative gerund: | artanade |
| Gerund of prior action: | artanamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | artanameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | artanaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | artanamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | artanadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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