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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | arulo |
Genitive: | arulən |
Dative: | aruləlan |
Accusative: | aruləm |
Comparative: | aruləla |
Comitative: | aruləge |
Inessive: | aruləʃto |
Illative: | aruləʃ(ko) |
Lative: | aruleʃ |
1SG: | arulem |
2SG: | arulet |
3SG: | aruləʒ(o) |
1PL: | aruləna |
2PL: | aruləda |
3PL: | aruləʃt |
Plural (1): | arulo-βlak |
Plural (2): | arulo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | aruləla |
Sociative Plural: | aruləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | arulem | arulo-βlak | arulo-βlakem, arulem-βlak |
Genitive: | arulemən | arulo-βlakən | arulo-βlakemən, arulem-βlakən |
Dative: | arulemlan, aruləlanem | arulo-βlaklan | arulo-βlakemlan, arulem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aruleməm | arulo-βlakəm | arulo-βlakeməm, arulem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | arulemla, aruləlam | arulo-βlakla | arulo-βlakemla, arulem-βlakla |
Comitative: | arulemge | arulo-βlakge | arulo-βlakemge, arulem-βlakge |
Inessive: | aruləʃtem | arulo-βlakəʃte | arulo-βlakəʃtem, arulem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | aruləʃkem | arulo-βlakəʃ(ke) | arulo-βlakəʃkem, arulem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aruleʃem | arulo-βlakeʃ | arulo-βlakeʃem, arulem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |