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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aršə̑nanem | om aršə̑nan |
| 2SG: | aršə̑nanet | ot aršə̑nan |
| 3SG: | aršə̑nana | ok/ogeš aršə̑nan |
| 1PL: | aršə̑nanena | ona/ogə̑na aršə̑nan |
| 2PL: | aršə̑naneda | oda/ogə̑da aršə̑nan |
| 3PL: | aršə̑nanat | ogə̑t aršə̑nan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aršə̑nanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m aršə̑nan |
| 2SG: | aršə̑nanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aršə̑nan |
| 3SG: | aršə̑nanə̑š | ə̑š aršə̑nan |
| 1PL: | aršə̑nanə̑šna | ə̑šna aršə̑nan |
| 2PL: | aršə̑nanə̑šda | ə̑šda aršə̑nan |
| 3PL: | aršə̑nanə̑št | ə̑št aršə̑nan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aršə̑nanenam | aršə̑nanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aršə̑nanenat | aršə̑nanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aršə̑nanen | aršə̑nanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aršə̑nanenna | aršə̑nanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aršə̑nanenda | aršə̑nanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aršə̑nanenə̑t | aršə̑nanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aršə̑nanem ə̑l'e | om aršə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aršə̑nanet ə̑l'e | ot aršə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aršə̑nana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aršə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aršə̑nanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aršə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aršə̑naneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aršə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aršə̑nanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aršə̑nan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aršə̑nanem ulmaš | om aršə̑nan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aršə̑nanet ulmaš | ot aršə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aršə̑nana ulmaš | ok/ogeš aršə̑nan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aršə̑nanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aršə̑nan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aršə̑naneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aršə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aršə̑nanat ulmaš | ogə̑t aršə̑nan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aršə̑nanenam ə̑l'e | aršə̑nanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aršə̑nanenat ə̑l'e | aršə̑nanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aršə̑nanen ə̑l'e | aršə̑nanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aršə̑nanenna ə̑l'e | aršə̑nanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aršə̑nanenda ə̑l'e | aršə̑nanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aršə̑nanen ə̑l'e | aršə̑nanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aršə̑nanenam ulmaš | aršə̑nanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aršə̑nanenat ulmaš | aršə̑nanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aršə̑nanen ulmaš | aršə̑nanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aršə̑nanenna ulmaš | aršə̑nanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aršə̑nanenda ulmaš | aršə̑nanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aršə̑nanen ulmaš | aršə̑nanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aršə̑nan | it aršə̑nan |
| 3SG: | aršə̑nanže | ə̑nže aršə̑nan |
| 1PL: | (aršə̑nanena) | (ona/ogə̑na aršə̑nan) |
| 2PL: | aršə̑nanza | ida aršə̑nan |
| 3PL: | aršə̑nanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aršə̑nan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aršə̑nannem | ə̑nem aršə̑nan |
| 2SG: | aršə̑nannet | ə̑net aršə̑nan |
| 3SG: | aršə̑nanneže | ə̑než aršə̑nan |
| 1PL: | aršə̑nannena | ə̑nena aršə̑nan |
| 2PL: | aršə̑nanneda | ə̑neda aršə̑nan |
| 3PL: | aršə̑nannešt | ə̑nešt aršə̑nan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aršə̑nannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aršə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aršə̑nannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aršə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aršə̑nanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aršə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aršə̑nannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aršə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aršə̑nanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aršə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aršə̑nannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aršə̑nan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aršə̑nannet ulmaš | ə̑net aršə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aršə̑nanneže ulmaš | ə̑než aršə̑nan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aršə̑nanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aršə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aršə̑nannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aršə̑nan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aršə̑nanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aršə̑nanman |
| Active participle: | aršə̑nanše |
| Passive participle: | aršə̑nanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aršə̑nanšaš |
| Negative participle: | aršə̑nandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aršə̑nanen |
| Negative gerund: | aršə̑nande |
| Gerund of prior action: | aršə̑nanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aršə̑nanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aršə̑nanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aršə̑nanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aršə̑nandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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