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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arem | om ar |
| 2SG: | aret | ot ar |
| 3SG: | ara | ok/ogeš ar |
| 1PL: | arena | ona/ogə̑na ar |
| 2PL: | areda | oda/ogə̑da ar |
| 3PL: | arat | ogə̑t ar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ar |
| 2SG: | arə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ar |
| 3SG: | arə̑š | ə̑š ar |
| 1PL: | arə̑šna | ə̑šna ar |
| 2PL: | arə̑šda | ə̑šda ar |
| 3PL: | arə̑št | ə̑št ar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arenam | aren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arenat | aren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aren | aren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arenna | aren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arenda | aren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arenə̑t | aren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arem ə̑l'e | om ar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aret ə̑l'e | ot ar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | areda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arem ulmaš | om ar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aret ulmaš | ot ar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ara ulmaš | ok/ogeš ar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | areda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arat ulmaš | ogə̑t ar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arenam ə̑l'e | aren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arenat ə̑l'e | aren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aren ə̑l'e | aren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arenna ə̑l'e | aren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arenda ə̑l'e | aren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aren ə̑l'e | aren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arenam ulmaš | aren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arenat ulmaš | aren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aren ulmaš | aren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arenna ulmaš | aren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arenda ulmaš | aren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aren ulmaš | aren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ar | it ar |
| 3SG: | arže | ə̑nže ar |
| 1PL: | (arena) | (ona/ogə̑na ar) |
| 2PL: | arza | ida ar |
| 3PL: | arə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arnem | ə̑nem ar |
| 2SG: | arnet | ə̑net ar |
| 3SG: | arneže | ə̑než ar |
| 1PL: | arnena | ə̑nena ar |
| 2PL: | arneda | ə̑neda ar |
| 3PL: | arnešt | ə̑nešt ar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arnet ulmaš | ə̑net ar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arneže ulmaš | ə̑než ar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | araš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arman |
| Active participle: | arše |
| Passive participle: | arme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aršaš |
| Negative participle: | ardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aren |
| Negative gerund: | arde |
| Gerund of prior action: | armek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | armeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | armaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||