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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ar |
Genitive: | arən |
Dative: | arlan |
Accusative: | arəm |
Comparative: | arla |
Comitative: | arge |
Inessive: | arəʃte |
Illative: | arəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | areʃ |
1SG: | arem |
2SG: | aret |
3SG: | arʒe |
1PL: | arna |
2PL: | arda |
3PL: | arəʃt |
Plural (1): | ar-βlak |
Plural (2): | ar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | arla |
Sociative Plural: | armət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | arem | ar-βlak | ar-βlakem, arem-βlak |
Genitive: | aremən | ar-βlakən | ar-βlakemən, arem-βlakən |
Dative: | aremlan, arlanem | ar-βlaklan | ar-βlakemlan, arem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | areməm | ar-βlakəm | ar-βlakeməm, arem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | aremla, arlam | ar-βlakla | ar-βlakemla, arem-βlakla |
Comitative: | aremge | ar-βlakge | ar-βlakemge, arem-βlakge |
Inessive: | arəʃtem | ar-βlakəʃte | ar-βlakəʃtem, arem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | arəʃkem | ar-βlakəʃ(ke) | ar-βlakəʃkem, arem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | areʃem | ar-βlakeʃ | ar-βlakeʃem, arem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |