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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astronaβtem | om astronaβt |
| 2SG: | astronaβtet | ot astronaβt |
| 3SG: | astronaβta | ok/ogeš astronaβt |
| 1PL: | astronaβtena | ona/ogə̑na astronaβt |
| 2PL: | astronaβteda | oda/ogə̑da astronaβt |
| 3PL: | astronaβtat | ogə̑t astronaβt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astronaβtə̑šə̑m | šə̑m astronaβt |
| 2SG: | astronaβtə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ astronaβt |
| 3SG: | astronaβtə̑š | ə̑š astronaβt |
| 1PL: | astronaβtə̑šna | ə̑šna astronaβt |
| 2PL: | astronaβtə̑šda | ə̑šda astronaβt |
| 3PL: | astronaβtə̑št | ə̑št astronaβt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astronaβtenam | astronaβten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | astronaβtenat | astronaβten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | astronaβten | astronaβten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | astronaβtenna | astronaβten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | astronaβtenda | astronaβten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | astronaβtenə̑t | astronaβten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astronaβtem ə̑l'e | om astronaβt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | astronaβtet ə̑l'e | ot astronaβt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | astronaβta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš astronaβt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | astronaβtena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na astronaβt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | astronaβteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da astronaβt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | astronaβtat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t astronaβt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astronaβtem ulmaš | om astronaβt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | astronaβtet ulmaš | ot astronaβt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | astronaβta ulmaš | ok/ogeš astronaβt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | astronaβtena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na astronaβt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | astronaβteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da astronaβt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | astronaβtat ulmaš | ogə̑t astronaβt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astronaβtenam ə̑l'e | astronaβten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | astronaβtenat ə̑l'e | astronaβten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | astronaβten ə̑l'e | astronaβten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | astronaβtenna ə̑l'e | astronaβten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | astronaβtenda ə̑l'e | astronaβten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | astronaβten ə̑l'e | astronaβten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astronaβtenam ulmaš | astronaβten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | astronaβtenat ulmaš | astronaβten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | astronaβten ulmaš | astronaβten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | astronaβtenna ulmaš | astronaβten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | astronaβtenda ulmaš | astronaβten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | astronaβten ulmaš | astronaβten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | astronaβt | it astronaβt |
| 3SG: | astronaβtše | ə̑nže astronaβt |
| 1PL: | (astronaβtena) | (ona/ogə̑na astronaβt) |
| 2PL: | astronaβtsa | ida astronaβt |
| 3PL: | astronaβtə̑št | ə̑nə̑št astronaβt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astronaβtnem | ə̑nem astronaβt |
| 2SG: | astronaβtnet | ə̑net astronaβt |
| 3SG: | astronaβtneže | ə̑než astronaβt |
| 1PL: | astronaβtnena | ə̑nena astronaβt |
| 2PL: | astronaβtneda | ə̑neda astronaβt |
| 3PL: | astronaβtnešt | ə̑nešt astronaβt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astronaβtnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem astronaβt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | astronaβtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net astronaβt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | astronaβtneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než astronaβt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | astronaβtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena astronaβt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | astronaβtneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda astronaβt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | astronaβtnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt astronaβt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | astronaβtnet ulmaš | ə̑net astronaβt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | astronaβtneže ulmaš | ə̑než astronaβt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | astronaβtneda ulmaš | ə̑neda astronaβt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | astronaβtnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt astronaβt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | astronaβtaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | astronaβtman |
| Active participle: | astronaβtše |
| Passive participle: | astronaβtme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | astronaβtšaš |
| Negative participle: | astronaβtdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | astronaβten |
| Negative gerund: | astronaβtde |
| Gerund of prior action: | astronaβtmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | astronaβtmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | astronaβtšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | astronaβtmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | astronaβtdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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