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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astronomem | om astronom |
| 2SG: | astronomet | ot astronom |
| 3SG: | astronoma | ok/ogeš astronom |
| 1PL: | astronomena | ona/ogə̑na astronom |
| 2PL: | astronomeda | oda/ogə̑da astronom |
| 3PL: | astronomat | ogə̑t astronom |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astronomə̑šə̑m | šə̑m astronom |
| 2SG: | astronomə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ astronom |
| 3SG: | astronomə̑š | ə̑š astronom |
| 1PL: | astronomə̑šna | ə̑šna astronom |
| 2PL: | astronomə̑šda | ə̑šda astronom |
| 3PL: | astronomə̑št | ə̑št astronom |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astronomenam | astronomen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | astronomenat | astronomen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | astronomen | astronomen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | astronomenna | astronomen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | astronomenda | astronomen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | astronomenə̑t | astronomen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astronomem ə̑l'e | om astronom ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | astronomet ə̑l'e | ot astronom ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | astronoma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš astronom ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | astronomena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na astronom ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | astronomeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da astronom ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | astronomat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t astronom ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astronomem ulmaš | om astronom ulmaš |
| 2SG: | astronomet ulmaš | ot astronom ulmaš |
| 3SG: | astronoma ulmaš | ok/ogeš astronom ulmaš |
| 1PL: | astronomena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na astronom ulmaš |
| 2PL: | astronomeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da astronom ulmaš |
| 3PL: | astronomat ulmaš | ogə̑t astronom ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astronomenam ə̑l'e | astronomen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | astronomenat ə̑l'e | astronomen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | astronomen ə̑l'e | astronomen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | astronomenna ə̑l'e | astronomen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | astronomenda ə̑l'e | astronomen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | astronomen ə̑l'e | astronomen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astronomenam ulmaš | astronomen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | astronomenat ulmaš | astronomen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | astronomen ulmaš | astronomen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | astronomenna ulmaš | astronomen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | astronomenda ulmaš | astronomen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | astronomen ulmaš | astronomen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | astronom | it astronom |
| 3SG: | astronomžo | ə̑nže astronom |
| 1PL: | (astronomena) | (ona/ogə̑na astronom) |
| 2PL: | astronomza | ida astronom |
| 3PL: | astronomə̑št | ə̑nə̑št astronom |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astronomnem | ə̑nem astronom |
| 2SG: | astronomnet | ə̑net astronom |
| 3SG: | astronomneže | ə̑než astronom |
| 1PL: | astronomnena | ə̑nena astronom |
| 2PL: | astronomneda | ə̑neda astronom |
| 3PL: | astronomnešt | ə̑nešt astronom |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astronomnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem astronom ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | astronomnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net astronom ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | astronomneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než astronom ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | astronomnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena astronom ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | astronomneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda astronom ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | astronomnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt astronom ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | astronomnet ulmaš | ə̑net astronom ulmaš |
| 3SG: | astronomneže ulmaš | ə̑než astronom ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | astronomneda ulmaš | ə̑neda astronom ulmaš |
| 3PL: | astronomnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt astronom ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | astronomaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | astronomman |
| Active participle: | astronomšo |
| Passive participle: | astronommo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | astronomšaš |
| Negative participle: | astronomdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | astronomen |
| Negative gerund: | astronomde |
| Gerund of prior action: | astronommek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | astronommeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | astronomšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | astronommaš |
| Negative nominalization: | astronomdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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