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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astronomem | om astronom |
| 2SG: | astronomet | ot astronom |
| 3SG: | astronoma | ok/ogeʃ astronom |
| 1PL: | astronomena | ona/ogəna astronom |
| 2PL: | astronomeda | oda/ogəda astronom |
| 3PL: | astronomat | ogət astronom |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astronoməʃəm | ʃəm astronom |
| 2SG: | astronoməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ astronom |
| 3SG: | astronoməʃ | əʃ astronom |
| 1PL: | astronoməʃna | əʃna astronom |
| 2PL: | astronoməʃda | əʃda astronom |
| 3PL: | astronoməʃt | əʃt astronom |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astronomenam | astronomen oməl |
| 2SG: | astronomenat | astronomen otəl |
| 3SG: | astronomen | astronomen ogəl |
| 1PL: | astronomenːa | astronomen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | astronomenda | astronomen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | astronomenət | astronomen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astronomem əʎe | om astronom əʎe |
| 2SG: | astronomet əʎe | ot astronom əʎe |
| 3SG: | astronoma əʎe | ok/ogeʃ astronom əʎe |
| 1PL: | astronomena əʎe | ona/ogəna astronom əʎe |
| 2PL: | astronomeda əʎe | oda/ogəda astronom əʎe |
| 3PL: | astronomat əʎe | ogət astronom əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astronomem ulmaʃ | om astronom ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | astronomet ulmaʃ | ot astronom ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | astronoma ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ astronom ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | astronomena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna astronom ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | astronomeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda astronom ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | astronomat ulmaʃ | ogət astronom ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astronomenam əʎe | astronomen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | astronomenat əʎe | astronomen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | astronomen əʎe | astronomen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | astronomenːa əʎe | astronomen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | astronomenda əʎe | astronomen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | astronomen əʎe | astronomen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astronomenam ulmaʃ | astronomen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | astronomenat ulmaʃ | astronomen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | astronomen ulmaʃ | astronomen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | astronomenːa ulmaʃ | astronomen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | astronomenda ulmaʃ | astronomen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | astronomen ulmaʃ | astronomen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | astronom | it astronom |
| 3SG: | astronomʒo | ənʒe astronom |
| 1PL: | (astronomena) | (ona/ogəna astronom) |
| 2PL: | astronomza | ida astronom |
| 3PL: | astronoməʃt | ənəʃt astronom |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astronomnem | ənem astronom |
| 2SG: | astronomnet | ənet astronom |
| 3SG: | astronomneʒe | əneʒ astronom |
| 1PL: | astronomnena | ənena astronom |
| 2PL: | astronomneda | əneda astronom |
| 3PL: | astronomneʃt | əneʃt astronom |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astronomnem əʎe | ənem astronom əʎe |
| 2SG: | astronomnena əʎe | ənet astronom əʎe |
| 3SG: | astronomneʒe əʎe | əneʒ astronom əʎe |
| 1PL: | astronomnena əʎe | ənena astronom əʎe |
| 2PL: | astronomneda əʎe | əneda astronom əʎe |
| 3PL: | astronomneʃt əʎe | əneʃt astronom əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | astronomnet ulmaʃ | ənet astronom ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | astronomneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ astronom ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | astronomneda ulmaʃ | əneda astronom ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | astronomneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt astronom ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | astronomaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | astronomːan |
| Active participle: | astronomʃo |
| Passive participle: | astronomːo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | astronomʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | astronomdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | astronomen |
| Negative gerund: | astronomde |
| Gerund of prior action: | astronomːek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | astronomːeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | astronomʃəla |
| Nominalization: | astronomːaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | astronomdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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