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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | asfaʎt |
Genitive: | asfaʎtən |
Dative: | asfaʎtlan |
Accusative: | asfaʎtəm |
Comparative: | asfaʎtla |
Comitative: | asfaʎtge |
Inessive: | asfaʎtəʃte |
Illative: | asfaʎtəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | asfaʎteʃ |
1SG: | asfaʎtem |
2SG: | asfaʎtet |
3SG: | asfaʎtʃe |
1PL: | asfaʎtna |
2PL: | asfaʎtda |
3PL: | asfaʎtəʃt |
Plural (1): | asfaʎt-βlak |
Plural (2): | asfaʎt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | asfaʎtla |
Sociative Plural: | asfaʎtmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | asfaʎtem | asfaʎt-βlak | asfaʎt-βlakem, asfaʎtem-βlak |
Genitive: | asfaʎtemən | asfaʎt-βlakən | asfaʎt-βlakemən, asfaʎtem-βlakən |
Dative: | asfaʎtemlan, asfaʎtlanem | asfaʎt-βlaklan | asfaʎt-βlakemlan, asfaʎtem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | asfaʎteməm | asfaʎt-βlakəm | asfaʎt-βlakeməm, asfaʎtem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | asfaʎtemla, asfaʎtlam | asfaʎt-βlakla | asfaʎt-βlakemla, asfaʎtem-βlakla |
Comitative: | asfaʎtemge | asfaʎt-βlakge | asfaʎt-βlakemge, asfaʎtem-βlakge |
Inessive: | asfaʎtəʃtem | asfaʎt-βlakəʃte | asfaʎt-βlakəʃtem, asfaʎtem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | asfaʎtəʃkem | asfaʎt-βlakəʃ(ke) | asfaʎt-βlakəʃkem, asfaʎtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | asfaʎteʃem | asfaʎt-βlakeʃ | asfaʎt-βlakeʃem, asfaʎtem-βlakeʃ |
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