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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | atmam | om atma |
| 2SG: | atmat | ot atma |
| 3SG: | atma | ok/ogeš atma |
| 1PL: | atmana | ona/ogə̑na atma |
| 2PL: | atmada | oda/ogə̑da atma |
| 3PL: | atmat | ogə̑t atma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | atmašə̑m | šə̑m atma |
| 2SG: | atmašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ atma |
| 3SG: | atmaš | ə̑š atma |
| 1PL: | atmašna | ə̑šna atma |
| 2PL: | atmašda | ə̑šda atma |
| 3PL: | atmašt | ə̑št atma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | atmanam | atman omə̑l |
| 2SG: | atmanat | atman otə̑l |
| 3SG: | atman | atman ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | atmanna | atman onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | atmanda | atman odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | atmanə̑t | atman ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | atmam ə̑l'e | om atma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | atmat ə̑l'e | ot atma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | atma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš atma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | atmana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na atma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | atmada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da atma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | atmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t atma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | atmam ulmaš | om atma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | atmat ulmaš | ot atma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | atma ulmaš | ok/ogeš atma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | atmana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na atma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | atmada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da atma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | atmat ulmaš | ogə̑t atma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | atmanam ə̑l'e | atman omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | atmanat ə̑l'e | atman otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | atman ə̑l'e | atman ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | atmanna ə̑l'e | atman onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | atmanda ə̑l'e | atman odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | atman ə̑l'e | atman ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | atmanam ulmaš | atman omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | atmanat ulmaš | atman otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | atman ulmaš | atman ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | atmanna ulmaš | atman onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | atmanda ulmaš | atman odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | atman ulmaš | atman ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | atma | it atma |
| 3SG: | atmaže | ə̑nže atma |
| 1PL: | (atmana) | (ona/ogə̑na atma) |
| 2PL: | atmaza | ida atma |
| 3PL: | atmašt | ə̑nə̑št atma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | atmanem | ə̑nem atma |
| 2SG: | atmanet | ə̑net atma |
| 3SG: | atmaneže | ə̑než atma |
| 1PL: | atmanena | ə̑nena atma |
| 2PL: | atmaneda | ə̑neda atma |
| 3PL: | atmanešt | ə̑nešt atma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | atmanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem atma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | atmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net atma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | atmaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než atma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | atmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena atma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | atmaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda atma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | atmanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt atma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | atmanet ulmaš | ə̑net atma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | atmaneže ulmaš | ə̑než atma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | atmaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda atma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | atmanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt atma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | atmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | atmaman |
| Active participle: | atmaše |
| Passive participle: | atmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | atmašaš |
| Negative participle: | atmadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | atman |
| Negative gerund: | atmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | atmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | atmameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | atmašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | atmamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | atmadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||