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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | afiʃe |
Genitive: | afiʃən |
Dative: | afiʃəlan |
Accusative: | afiʃəm |
Comparative: | afiʃəla |
Comitative: | afiʃəge |
Inessive: | afiʃəʃte |
Illative: | afiʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | afiʃeʃ |
1SG: | afiʃem |
2SG: | afiʃet |
3SG: | afiʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | afiʃəna |
2PL: | afiʃəda |
3PL: | afiʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | afiʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | afiʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | afiʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | afiʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | afiʃem | afiʃe-βlak | afiʃe-βlakem, afiʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | afiʃemən | afiʃe-βlakən | afiʃe-βlakemən, afiʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | afiʃemlan, afiʃəlanem | afiʃe-βlaklan | afiʃe-βlakemlan, afiʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | afiʃeməm | afiʃe-βlakəm | afiʃe-βlakeməm, afiʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | afiʃemla, afiʃəlam | afiʃe-βlakla | afiʃe-βlakemla, afiʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | afiʃemge | afiʃe-βlakge | afiʃe-βlakemge, afiʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | afiʃəʃtem | afiʃe-βlakəʃte | afiʃe-βlakəʃtem, afiʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | afiʃəʃkem | afiʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | afiʃe-βlakəʃkem, afiʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | afiʃeʃem | afiʃe-βlakeʃ | afiʃe-βlakeʃem, afiʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |