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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | at͡ɕaβel |
Genitive: | at͡ɕaβelən |
Dative: | at͡ɕaβelːan |
Accusative: | at͡ɕaβeləm |
Comparative: | at͡ɕaβelːa |
Comitative: | at͡ɕaβelge |
Inessive: | at͡ɕaβeləʃte |
Illative: | at͡ɕaβeləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | at͡ɕaβeleʃ |
1SG: | at͡ɕaβelem |
2SG: | at͡ɕaβelet |
3SG: | at͡ɕaβelʒe |
1PL: | at͡ɕaβelna |
2PL: | at͡ɕaβelda |
3PL: | at͡ɕaβeləʃt |
Plural (1): | at͡ɕaβel-βlak |
Plural (2): | at͡ɕaβel-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | at͡ɕaβelːa |
Sociative Plural: | at͡ɕaβelmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | at͡ɕaβelem | at͡ɕaβel-βlak | at͡ɕaβel-βlakem, at͡ɕaβelem-βlak |
Genitive: | at͡ɕaβelemən | at͡ɕaβel-βlakən | at͡ɕaβel-βlakemən, at͡ɕaβelem-βlakən |
Dative: | at͡ɕaβelemlan, at͡ɕaβelːanem | at͡ɕaβel-βlaklan | at͡ɕaβel-βlakemlan, at͡ɕaβelem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | at͡ɕaβeleməm | at͡ɕaβel-βlakəm | at͡ɕaβel-βlakeməm, at͡ɕaβelem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | at͡ɕaβelemla, at͡ɕaβelːam | at͡ɕaβel-βlakla | at͡ɕaβel-βlakemla, at͡ɕaβelem-βlakla |
Comitative: | at͡ɕaβelemge | at͡ɕaβel-βlakge | at͡ɕaβel-βlakemge, at͡ɕaβelem-βlakge |
Inessive: | at͡ɕaβeləʃtem | at͡ɕaβel-βlakəʃte | at͡ɕaβel-βlakəʃtem, at͡ɕaβelem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | at͡ɕaβeləʃkem | at͡ɕaβel-βlakəʃ(ke) | at͡ɕaβel-βlakəʃkem, at͡ɕaβelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | at͡ɕaβeleʃem | at͡ɕaβel-βlakeʃ | at͡ɕaβel-βlakeʃem, at͡ɕaβelem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |