Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:amom aŋa
2SG:atot aŋa
3SG:aok/ogeš aŋa
1PL:aŋanaona/ogə̑naa
2PL:aŋadaoda/ogə̑daa
3PL:atogə̑t aŋa

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ašə̑mšə̑m aŋa
2SG:ašə̑č́šə̑č́ aŋa
3SG:ašə̑š aŋa
1PL:aŋašnaə̑šnaa
2PL:aŋašdaə̑šdaa
3PL:aštə̑št aŋa

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:aŋanaman omə̑l
2SG:aŋanatan otə̑l
3SG:anan ogə̑l
1PL:aŋannaan onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:aŋandaan odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:anə̑tan ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:am ə̑l'eom aŋa ə̑l'e
2SG:at ə̑l'eot aŋa ə̑l'e
3SG:a ə̑l'eok/ogeš aŋa ə̑l'e
1PL:aŋana ə̑l'eona/ogə̑naa ə̑l'e
2PL:aŋada ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑daa ə̑l'e
3PL:at ə̑l'eogə̑t aŋa ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:am ulmašom aŋa ulmaš
2SG:at ulmašot aŋa ulmaš
3SG:a ulmašok/ogeš aŋa ulmaš
1PL:aŋana ulmašona/ogə̑naa ulmaš
2PL:aŋada ulmašoda/ogə̑daa ulmaš
3PL:at ulmašogə̑t aŋa ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:aŋanam ə̑l'ean omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:aŋanat ə̑l'ean otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:an ə̑l'ean ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:aŋanna ə̑l'ean onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:aŋanda ə̑l'ean odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:an ə̑l'ean ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:aŋanam ulmašan omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:aŋanat ulmašan otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:an ulmašan ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:aŋanna ulmašan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:aŋanda ulmašan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:an ulmašan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ait aŋa
3SG:ažeə̑nže aŋa
1PL:(aŋana)(ona/ogə̑naa)
2PL:azaidaa
3PL:aštə̑nə̑št aŋa

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:aŋanemə̑nem aŋa
2SG:aŋanetə̑net aŋa
3SG:aŋanežeə̑než aŋa
1PL:aŋanenaə̑nenaa
2PL:aŋanedaə̑nedaa
3PL:aŋaneštə̑nešt aŋa

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:aŋanem ə̑l'eə̑nem aŋa ə̑l'e
2SG:aŋanena ə̑l'eə̑net aŋa ə̑l'e
3SG:aŋaneže ə̑l'eə̑než aŋa ə̑l'e
1PL:aŋanena ə̑l'eə̑nenaa ə̑l'e
2PL:aŋaneda ə̑l'eə̑nedaa ə̑l'e
3PL:aŋanešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt aŋa ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:aŋanet ulmašə̑net aŋa ulmaš
3SG:aŋaneže ulmašə̑než aŋa ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:aŋaneda ulmašə̑nedaa ulmaš
3PL:aŋanešt ulmašə̑nešt aŋa ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:aš
Necessitive infinitive:aŋaman
Active participle:aše
Passive participle:ame
Future-necessitive participle:aŋašaš
Negative participle:adə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:an
Negative gerund:aŋade
Gerund of prior action:aŋamek(e)
Gerund of future action:aŋameš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:aŋašə̑la
Nominalization:aŋamaš
Negative nominalization:aŋadə̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024