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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azijem | om azij |
| 2SG: | azijet | ot azij |
| 3SG: | azija | ok/ogeš azij |
| 1PL: | azijena | ona/ogə̑na azij |
| 2PL: | azijeda | oda/ogə̑da azij |
| 3PL: | azijat | ogə̑t azij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azijə̑šə̑m | šə̑m azij |
| 2SG: | azijə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ azij |
| 3SG: | azijə̑š | ə̑š azij |
| 1PL: | azijə̑šna | ə̑šna azij |
| 2PL: | azijə̑šda | ə̑šda azij |
| 3PL: | azijə̑št | ə̑št azij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azijenam | azijen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | azijenat | azijen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | azijen | azijen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | azijenna | azijen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | azijenda | azijen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | azijenə̑t | azijen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azijem ə̑l'e | om azij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azijet ə̑l'e | ot azij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azija ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš azij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azijena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na azij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azijeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da azij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azijat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t azij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azijem ulmaš | om azij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | azijet ulmaš | ot azij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azija ulmaš | ok/ogeš azij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | azijena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na azij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | azijeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da azij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azijat ulmaš | ogə̑t azij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azijenam ə̑l'e | azijen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azijenat ə̑l'e | azijen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azijen ə̑l'e | azijen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azijenna ə̑l'e | azijen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azijenda ə̑l'e | azijen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azijen ə̑l'e | azijen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azijenam ulmaš | azijen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | azijenat ulmaš | azijen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azijen ulmaš | azijen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | azijenna ulmaš | azijen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | azijenda ulmaš | azijen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azijen ulmaš | azijen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | azij | it azij |
| 3SG: | azijže | ə̑nže azij |
| 1PL: | (azijena) | (ona/ogə̑na azij) |
| 2PL: | azijza | ida azij |
| 3PL: | azijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št azij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azijnem | ə̑nem azij |
| 2SG: | azijnet | ə̑net azij |
| 3SG: | azijneže | ə̑než azij |
| 1PL: | azijnena | ə̑nena azij |
| 2PL: | azijneda | ə̑neda azij |
| 3PL: | azijnešt | ə̑nešt azij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem azij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net azij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než azij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena azij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda azij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt azij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | azijnet ulmaš | ə̑net azij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azijneže ulmaš | ə̑než azij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | azijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda azij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt azij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | azijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | azijman |
| Active participle: | azijše |
| Passive participle: | azijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | azijšaš |
| Negative participle: | azijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | azijen |
| Negative gerund: | azijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | azijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | azijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | azijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | azijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | azijdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||