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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lem | om akə̑l |
| 2SG: | akə̑let | ot akə̑l |
| 3SG: | akə̑la | ok/ogeš akə̑l |
| 1PL: | akə̑lena | ona/ogə̑na akə̑l |
| 2PL: | akə̑leda | oda/ogə̑da akə̑l |
| 3PL: | akə̑lat | ogə̑t akə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lə̑šə̑m | šə̑m akə̑l |
| 2SG: | akə̑lə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ akə̑l |
| 3SG: | akə̑lə̑š | ə̑š akə̑l |
| 1PL: | akə̑lə̑šna | ə̑šna akə̑l |
| 2PL: | akə̑lə̑šda | ə̑šda akə̑l |
| 3PL: | akə̑lə̑št | ə̑št akə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lenam | akə̑len omə̑l |
| 2SG: | akə̑lenat | akə̑len otə̑l |
| 3SG: | akə̑len | akə̑len ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | akə̑lenna | akə̑len onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | akə̑lenda | akə̑len odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | akə̑lenə̑t | akə̑len ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lem ə̑l'e | om akə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akə̑let ə̑l'e | ot akə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akə̑la ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš akə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akə̑lena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na akə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akə̑leda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da akə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akə̑lat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t akə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lem ulmaš | om akə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | akə̑let ulmaš | ot akə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akə̑la ulmaš | ok/ogeš akə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akə̑lena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na akə̑l ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akə̑leda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da akə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akə̑lat ulmaš | ogə̑t akə̑l ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lenam ə̑l'e | akə̑len omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akə̑lenat ə̑l'e | akə̑len otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akə̑len ə̑l'e | akə̑len ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akə̑lenna ə̑l'e | akə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akə̑lenda ə̑l'e | akə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akə̑len ə̑l'e | akə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lenam ulmaš | akə̑len omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | akə̑lenat ulmaš | akə̑len otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akə̑len ulmaš | akə̑len ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akə̑lenna ulmaš | akə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akə̑lenda ulmaš | akə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akə̑len ulmaš | akə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | akə̑l | it akə̑l |
| 3SG: | akə̑lže | ə̑nže akə̑l |
| 1PL: | (akə̑lena) | (ona/ogə̑na akə̑l) |
| 2PL: | akə̑lza | ida akə̑l |
| 3PL: | akə̑lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št akə̑l |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lnem | ə̑nem akə̑l |
| 2SG: | akə̑lnet | ə̑net akə̑l |
| 3SG: | akə̑lneže | ə̑než akə̑l |
| 1PL: | akə̑lnena | ə̑nena akə̑l |
| 2PL: | akə̑lneda | ə̑neda akə̑l |
| 3PL: | akə̑lnešt | ə̑nešt akə̑l |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem akə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net akə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akə̑lneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než akə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena akə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akə̑lneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda akə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akə̑lnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt akə̑l ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | akə̑lnet ulmaš | ə̑net akə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akə̑lneže ulmaš | ə̑než akə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | akə̑lneda ulmaš | ə̑neda akə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akə̑lnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt akə̑l ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | akə̑laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | akə̑lman |
| Active participle: | akə̑lše |
| Passive participle: | akə̑lme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | akə̑lšaš |
| Negative participle: | akə̑ldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | akə̑len |
| Negative gerund: | akə̑lde |
| Gerund of prior action: | akə̑lmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | akə̑lmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | akə̑lšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | akə̑lmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | akə̑ldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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