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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʎfam | om aʎfa |
| 2SG: | aʎfat | ot aʎfa |
| 3SG: | aʎfa | ok/ogeʃ aʎfa |
| 1PL: | aʎfana | ona/ogəna aʎfa |
| 2PL: | aʎfada | oda/ogəda aʎfa |
| 3PL: | aʎfat | ogət aʎfa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʎfaʃəm | ʃəm aʎfa |
| 2SG: | aʎfaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ aʎfa |
| 3SG: | aʎfaʃ | əʃ aʎfa |
| 1PL: | aʎfaʃna | əʃna aʎfa |
| 2PL: | aʎfaʃda | əʃda aʎfa |
| 3PL: | aʎfaʃt | əʃt aʎfa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʎfanam | aʎfan oməl |
| 2SG: | aʎfanat | aʎfan otəl |
| 3SG: | aʎfan | aʎfan ogəl |
| 1PL: | aʎfanːa | aʎfan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | aʎfanda | aʎfan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | aʎfanət | aʎfan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʎfam əʎe | om aʎfa əʎe |
| 2SG: | aʎfat əʎe | ot aʎfa əʎe |
| 3SG: | aʎfa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ aʎfa əʎe |
| 1PL: | aʎfana əʎe | ona/ogəna aʎfa əʎe |
| 2PL: | aʎfada əʎe | oda/ogəda aʎfa əʎe |
| 3PL: | aʎfat əʎe | ogət aʎfa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʎfam ulmaʃ | om aʎfa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aʎfat ulmaʃ | ot aʎfa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aʎfa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ aʎfa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aʎfana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna aʎfa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aʎfada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda aʎfa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aʎfat ulmaʃ | ogət aʎfa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʎfanam əʎe | aʎfan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | aʎfanat əʎe | aʎfan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | aʎfan əʎe | aʎfan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | aʎfanːa əʎe | aʎfan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | aʎfanda əʎe | aʎfan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | aʎfan əʎe | aʎfan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʎfanam ulmaʃ | aʎfan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aʎfanat ulmaʃ | aʎfan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aʎfan ulmaʃ | aʎfan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aʎfanːa ulmaʃ | aʎfan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aʎfanda ulmaʃ | aʎfan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aʎfan ulmaʃ | aʎfan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aʎfa | it aʎfa |
| 3SG: | aʎfaʒe | ənʒe aʎfa |
| 1PL: | (aʎfana) | (ona/ogəna aʎfa) |
| 2PL: | aʎfaza | ida aʎfa |
| 3PL: | aʎfaʃt | ənəʃt aʎfa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʎfanem | ənem aʎfa |
| 2SG: | aʎfanet | ənet aʎfa |
| 3SG: | aʎfaneʒe | əneʒ aʎfa |
| 1PL: | aʎfanena | ənena aʎfa |
| 2PL: | aʎfaneda | əneda aʎfa |
| 3PL: | aʎfaneʃt | əneʃt aʎfa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʎfanem əʎe | ənem aʎfa əʎe |
| 2SG: | aʎfanena əʎe | ənet aʎfa əʎe |
| 3SG: | aʎfaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ aʎfa əʎe |
| 1PL: | aʎfanena əʎe | ənena aʎfa əʎe |
| 2PL: | aʎfaneda əʎe | əneda aʎfa əʎe |
| 3PL: | aʎfaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt aʎfa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aʎfanet ulmaʃ | ənet aʎfa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aʎfaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ aʎfa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aʎfaneda ulmaʃ | əneda aʎfa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aʎfaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt aʎfa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aʎfaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aʎfaman |
| Active participle: | aʎfaʃe |
| Passive participle: | aʎfame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aʎfaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | aʎfadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aʎfan |
| Negative gerund: | aʎfade |
| Gerund of prior action: | aʎfamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aʎfameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aʎfaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | aʎfamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | aʎfadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||