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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | armijem | om armij |
| 2SG: | armijet | ot armij |
| 3SG: | armija | ok/ogeš armij |
| 1PL: | armijena | ona/ogə̑na armij |
| 2PL: | armijeda | oda/ogə̑da armij |
| 3PL: | armijat | ogə̑t armij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | armijə̑šə̑m | šə̑m armij |
| 2SG: | armijə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ armij |
| 3SG: | armijə̑š | ə̑š armij |
| 1PL: | armijə̑šna | ə̑šna armij |
| 2PL: | armijə̑šda | ə̑šda armij |
| 3PL: | armijə̑št | ə̑št armij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | armijenam | armijen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | armijenat | armijen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | armijen | armijen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | armijenna | armijen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | armijenda | armijen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | armijenə̑t | armijen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | armijem ə̑l'e | om armij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | armijet ə̑l'e | ot armij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | armija ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš armij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | armijena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na armij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | armijeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da armij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | armijat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t armij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | armijem ulmaš | om armij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | armijet ulmaš | ot armij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | armija ulmaš | ok/ogeš armij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | armijena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na armij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | armijeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da armij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | armijat ulmaš | ogə̑t armij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | armijenam ə̑l'e | armijen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | armijenat ə̑l'e | armijen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | armijen ə̑l'e | armijen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | armijenna ə̑l'e | armijen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | armijenda ə̑l'e | armijen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | armijen ə̑l'e | armijen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | armijenam ulmaš | armijen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | armijenat ulmaš | armijen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | armijen ulmaš | armijen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | armijenna ulmaš | armijen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | armijenda ulmaš | armijen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | armijen ulmaš | armijen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | armij | it armij |
| 3SG: | armijže | ə̑nže armij |
| 1PL: | (armijena) | (ona/ogə̑na armij) |
| 2PL: | armijza | ida armij |
| 3PL: | armijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št armij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | armijnem | ə̑nem armij |
| 2SG: | armijnet | ə̑net armij |
| 3SG: | armijneže | ə̑než armij |
| 1PL: | armijnena | ə̑nena armij |
| 2PL: | armijneda | ə̑neda armij |
| 3PL: | armijnešt | ə̑nešt armij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | armijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem armij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | armijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net armij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | armijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než armij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | armijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena armij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | armijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda armij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | armijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt armij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | armijnet ulmaš | ə̑net armij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | armijneže ulmaš | ə̑než armij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | armijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda armij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | armijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt armij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | armijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | armijman |
| Active participle: | armijše |
| Passive participle: | armijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | armijšaš |
| Negative participle: | armijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | armijen |
| Negative gerund: | armijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | armijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | armijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | armijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | armijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | armijdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||