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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | armijem | om armij |
| 2SG: | armijet | ot armij |
| 3SG: | armija | ok/ogeʃ armij |
| 1PL: | armijena | ona/ogəna armij |
| 2PL: | armijeda | oda/ogəda armij |
| 3PL: | armijat | ogət armij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | armijəʃəm | ʃəm armij |
| 2SG: | armijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ armij |
| 3SG: | armijəʃ | əʃ armij |
| 1PL: | armijəʃna | əʃna armij |
| 2PL: | armijəʃda | əʃda armij |
| 3PL: | armijəʃt | əʃt armij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | armijenam | armijen oməl |
| 2SG: | armijenat | armijen otəl |
| 3SG: | armijen | armijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | armijenːa | armijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | armijenda | armijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | armijenət | armijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | armijem əʎe | om armij əʎe |
| 2SG: | armijet əʎe | ot armij əʎe |
| 3SG: | armija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ armij əʎe |
| 1PL: | armijena əʎe | ona/ogəna armij əʎe |
| 2PL: | armijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda armij əʎe |
| 3PL: | armijat əʎe | ogət armij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | armijem ulmaʃ | om armij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | armijet ulmaʃ | ot armij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | armija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ armij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | armijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna armij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | armijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda armij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | armijat ulmaʃ | ogət armij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | armijenam əʎe | armijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | armijenat əʎe | armijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | armijen əʎe | armijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | armijenːa əʎe | armijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | armijenda əʎe | armijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | armijen əʎe | armijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | armijenam ulmaʃ | armijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | armijenat ulmaʃ | armijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | armijen ulmaʃ | armijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | armijenːa ulmaʃ | armijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | armijenda ulmaʃ | armijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | armijen ulmaʃ | armijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | armij | it armij |
| 3SG: | armijʒe | ənʒe armij |
| 1PL: | (armijena) | (ona/ogəna armij) |
| 2PL: | armijza | ida armij |
| 3PL: | armijəʃt | ənəʃt armij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | armijnem | ənem armij |
| 2SG: | armijnet | ənet armij |
| 3SG: | armijneʒe | əneʒ armij |
| 1PL: | armijnena | ənena armij |
| 2PL: | armijneda | əneda armij |
| 3PL: | armijneʃt | əneʃt armij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | armijnem əʎe | ənem armij əʎe |
| 2SG: | armijnena əʎe | ənet armij əʎe |
| 3SG: | armijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ armij əʎe |
| 1PL: | armijnena əʎe | ənena armij əʎe |
| 2PL: | armijneda əʎe | əneda armij əʎe |
| 3PL: | armijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt armij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | armijnet ulmaʃ | ənet armij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | armijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ armij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | armijneda ulmaʃ | əneda armij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | armijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt armij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | armijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | armijman |
| Active participle: | armijʃe |
| Passive participle: | armijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | armijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | armijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | armijen |
| Negative gerund: | armijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | armijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | armijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | armijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | armijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | armijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||