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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | arʃən |
Genitive: | arʃənən |
Dative: | arʃənlan |
Accusative: | arʃənəm |
Comparative: | arʃənla |
Comitative: | arʃənge |
Inessive: | arʃənəʃte |
Illative: | arʃənəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | arʃəneʃ |
1SG: | arʃənem |
2SG: | arʃənet |
3SG: | arʃənʒe |
1PL: | arʃənːa |
2PL: | arʃənda |
3PL: | arʃənəʃt |
Plural (1): | arʃən-βlak |
Plural (2): | arʃən-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | arʃənla |
Sociative Plural: | arʃənmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | arʃənem | arʃən-βlak | arʃən-βlakem, arʃənem-βlak |
Genitive: | arʃənemən | arʃən-βlakən | arʃən-βlakemən, arʃənem-βlakən |
Dative: | arʃənemlan, arʃənlanem | arʃən-βlaklan | arʃən-βlakemlan, arʃənem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | arʃəneməm | arʃən-βlakəm | arʃən-βlakeməm, arʃənem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | arʃənemla, arʃənlam | arʃən-βlakla | arʃən-βlakemla, arʃənem-βlakla |
Comitative: | arʃənemge | arʃən-βlakge | arʃən-βlakemge, arʃənem-βlakge |
Inessive: | arʃənəʃtem | arʃən-βlakəʃte | arʃən-βlakəʃtem, arʃənem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | arʃənəʃkem | arʃən-βlakəʃ(ke) | arʃən-βlakəʃkem, arʃənem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | arʃəneʃem | arʃən-βlakeʃ | arʃən-βlakeʃem, arʃənem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |