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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aur |
Genitive: | aurə̑n |
Dative: | aurlan |
Accusative: | aurə̑m |
Comparative: | aurla |
Comitative: | aurge |
Inessive: | aurə̑što |
Illative: | aurə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | aureš |
1SG: | aurem |
2SG: | auret |
3SG: | auržo |
1PL: | aurna |
2PL: | aurda |
3PL: | aurə̑št |
Plural (1): | aur-βlak |
Plural (2): | aur-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | aurla |
Sociative Plural: | aurmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aurem | aur-βlak | aur-βlakem, aurem-βlak |
Genitive: | auremə̑n | aur-βlakə̑n | aur-βlakemə̑n, aurem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | auremlan, aurlanem | aur-βlaklan | aur-βlakemlan, aurem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | auremə̑m | aur-βlakə̑m | aur-βlakemə̑m, aurem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | auremla, aurlam | aur-βlakla | aur-βlakemla, aurem-βlakla |
Comitative: | auremge | aur-βlakge | aur-βlakemge, aurem-βlakge |
Inessive: | aurə̑štem | aur-βlakə̑šte | aur-βlakə̑štem, aurem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | aurə̑škem | aur-βlakə̑š(ke) | aur-βlakə̑škem, aurem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | aurešem | aur-βlakeš | aur-βlakešem, aurem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |