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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aʃnəʃe |
Genitive: | aʃnəʃən |
Dative: | aʃnəʃəlan |
Accusative: | aʃnəʃəm |
Comparative: | aʃnəʃəla |
Comitative: | aʃnəʃəge |
Inessive: | aʃnəʃəʃte |
Illative: | aʃnəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aʃnəʃeʃ |
1SG: | aʃnəʃem |
2SG: | aʃnəʃet |
3SG: | aʃnəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | aʃnəʃəna |
2PL: | aʃnəʃəda |
3PL: | aʃnəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | aʃnəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | aʃnəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | aʃnəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | aʃnəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aʃnəʃem | aʃnəʃe-βlak | aʃnəʃe-βlakem, aʃnəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | aʃnəʃemən | aʃnəʃe-βlakən | aʃnəʃe-βlakemən, aʃnəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | aʃnəʃemlan, aʃnəʃəlanem | aʃnəʃe-βlaklan | aʃnəʃe-βlakemlan, aʃnəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aʃnəʃeməm | aʃnəʃe-βlakəm | aʃnəʃe-βlakeməm, aʃnəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | aʃnəʃemla, aʃnəʃəlam | aʃnəʃe-βlakla | aʃnəʃe-βlakemla, aʃnəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | aʃnəʃemge | aʃnəʃe-βlakge | aʃnəʃe-βlakemge, aʃnəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | aʃnəʃəʃtem | aʃnəʃe-βlakəʃte | aʃnəʃe-βlakəʃtem, aʃnəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | aʃnəʃəʃkem | aʃnəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | aʃnəʃe-βlakəʃkem, aʃnəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aʃnəʃeʃem | aʃnəʃe-βlakeʃ | aʃnəʃe-βlakeʃem, aʃnəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |