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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | bardam | om barda |
| 2SG: | bardat | ot barda |
| 3SG: | barda | ok/ogeʃ barda |
| 1PL: | bardana | ona/ogəna barda |
| 2PL: | bardada | oda/ogəda barda |
| 3PL: | bardat | ogət barda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | bardaʃəm | ʃəm barda |
| 2SG: | bardaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ barda |
| 3SG: | bardaʃ | əʃ barda |
| 1PL: | bardaʃna | əʃna barda |
| 2PL: | bardaʃda | əʃda barda |
| 3PL: | bardaʃt | əʃt barda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | bardanam | bardan oməl |
| 2SG: | bardanat | bardan otəl |
| 3SG: | bardan | bardan ogəl |
| 1PL: | bardanːa | bardan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | bardanda | bardan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | bardanət | bardan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | bardam əʎe | om barda əʎe |
| 2SG: | bardat əʎe | ot barda əʎe |
| 3SG: | barda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ barda əʎe |
| 1PL: | bardana əʎe | ona/ogəna barda əʎe |
| 2PL: | bardada əʎe | oda/ogəda barda əʎe |
| 3PL: | bardat əʎe | ogət barda əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | bardam ulmaʃ | om barda ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | bardat ulmaʃ | ot barda ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | barda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ barda ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | bardana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna barda ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | bardada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda barda ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | bardat ulmaʃ | ogət barda ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | bardanam əʎe | bardan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | bardanat əʎe | bardan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | bardan əʎe | bardan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | bardanːa əʎe | bardan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | bardanda əʎe | bardan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | bardan əʎe | bardan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | bardanam ulmaʃ | bardan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | bardanat ulmaʃ | bardan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | bardan ulmaʃ | bardan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | bardanːa ulmaʃ | bardan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | bardanda ulmaʃ | bardan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | bardan ulmaʃ | bardan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | barda | it barda |
| 3SG: | bardaʒe | ənʒe barda |
| 1PL: | (bardana) | (ona/ogəna barda) |
| 2PL: | bardaza | ida barda |
| 3PL: | bardaʃt | ənəʃt barda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | bardanem | ənem barda |
| 2SG: | bardanet | ənet barda |
| 3SG: | bardaneʒe | əneʒ barda |
| 1PL: | bardanena | ənena barda |
| 2PL: | bardaneda | əneda barda |
| 3PL: | bardaneʃt | əneʃt barda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | bardanem əʎe | ənem barda əʎe |
| 2SG: | bardanena əʎe | ənet barda əʎe |
| 3SG: | bardaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ barda əʎe |
| 1PL: | bardanena əʎe | ənena barda əʎe |
| 2PL: | bardaneda əʎe | əneda barda əʎe |
| 3PL: | bardaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt barda əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bardanet ulmaʃ | ənet barda ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | bardaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ barda ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bardaneda ulmaʃ | əneda barda ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | bardaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt barda ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bardaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bardaman |
| Active participle: | bardaʃe |
| Passive participle: | bardame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bardaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | bardadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bardan |
| Negative gerund: | bardade |
| Gerund of prior action: | bardamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bardameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bardaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | bardamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | bardadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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