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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkam | om bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 2SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkat | ot bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 3SG: | bat͡ɕəʃka | ok/ogeʃ bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 1PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkana | ona/ogəna bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 2PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkada | oda/ogəda bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 3PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkat | ogət bat͡ɕəʃka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkaʃəm | ʃəm bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 2SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 3SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkaʃ | əʃ bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 1PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaʃna | əʃna bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 2PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaʃda | əʃda bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 3PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaʃt | əʃt bat͡ɕəʃka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkanam | bat͡ɕəʃkan oməl |
| 2SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkanat | bat͡ɕəʃkan otəl |
| 3SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkan | bat͡ɕəʃkan ogəl |
| 1PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkanːa | bat͡ɕəʃkan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkanda | bat͡ɕəʃkan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkanət | bat͡ɕəʃkan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkam əʎe | om bat͡ɕəʃka əʎe |
| 2SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkat əʎe | ot bat͡ɕəʃka əʎe |
| 3SG: | bat͡ɕəʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ bat͡ɕəʃka əʎe |
| 1PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkana əʎe | ona/ogəna bat͡ɕəʃka əʎe |
| 2PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkada əʎe | oda/ogəda bat͡ɕəʃka əʎe |
| 3PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkat əʎe | ogət bat͡ɕəʃka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkam ulmaʃ | om bat͡ɕəʃka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkat ulmaʃ | ot bat͡ɕəʃka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | bat͡ɕəʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ bat͡ɕəʃka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna bat͡ɕəʃka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda bat͡ɕəʃka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət bat͡ɕəʃka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkanam əʎe | bat͡ɕəʃkan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkanat əʎe | bat͡ɕəʃkan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkan əʎe | bat͡ɕəʃkan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkanːa əʎe | bat͡ɕəʃkan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkanda əʎe | bat͡ɕəʃkan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkan əʎe | bat͡ɕəʃkan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkanam ulmaʃ | bat͡ɕəʃkan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkanat ulmaʃ | bat͡ɕəʃkan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkan ulmaʃ | bat͡ɕəʃkan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkanːa ulmaʃ | bat͡ɕəʃkan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkanda ulmaʃ | bat͡ɕəʃkan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkan ulmaʃ | bat͡ɕəʃkan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bat͡ɕəʃka | it bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 3SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkaʒe | ənʒe bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 1PL: | (bat͡ɕəʃkana) | (ona/ogəna bat͡ɕəʃka) |
| 2PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaza | ida bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 3PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaʃt | ənəʃt bat͡ɕəʃka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkanem | ənem bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 2SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkanet | ənet bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 3SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkaneʒe | əneʒ bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 1PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkanena | ənena bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 2PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaneda | əneda bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 3PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaneʃt | əneʃt bat͡ɕəʃka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkanem əʎe | ənem bat͡ɕəʃka əʎe |
| 2SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkanena əʎe | ənet bat͡ɕəʃka əʎe |
| 3SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ bat͡ɕəʃka əʎe |
| 1PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkanena əʎe | ənena bat͡ɕəʃka əʎe |
| 2PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaneda əʎe | əneda bat͡ɕəʃka əʎe |
| 3PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt bat͡ɕəʃka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkanet ulmaʃ | ənet bat͡ɕəʃka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ bat͡ɕəʃka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda bat͡ɕəʃka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt bat͡ɕəʃka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bat͡ɕəʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bat͡ɕəʃkaman |
| Active participle: | bat͡ɕəʃkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | bat͡ɕəʃkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bat͡ɕəʃkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | bat͡ɕəʃkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bat͡ɕəʃkan |
| Negative gerund: | bat͡ɕəʃkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | bat͡ɕəʃkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bat͡ɕəʃkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bat͡ɕəʃkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | bat͡ɕəʃkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | bat͡ɕəʃkadəmaʃ |
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