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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | basɲe |
Genitive: | basɲən |
Dative: | basɲəlan |
Accusative: | basɲəm |
Comparative: | basɲəla |
Comitative: | basɲəge |
Inessive: | basɲəʃte |
Illative: | basɲəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | basɲeʃ |
1SG: | basɲem |
2SG: | basɲet |
3SG: | basɲəʒ(e) |
1PL: | basɲəna |
2PL: | basɲəda |
3PL: | basɲəʃt |
Plural (1): | basɲe-βlak |
Plural (2): | basɲe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | basɲəla |
Sociative Plural: | basɲəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | basɲem | basɲe-βlak | basɲe-βlakem, basɲem-βlak |
Genitive: | basɲemən | basɲe-βlakən | basɲe-βlakemən, basɲem-βlakən |
Dative: | basɲemlan, basɲəlanem | basɲe-βlaklan | basɲe-βlakemlan, basɲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | basɲeməm | basɲe-βlakəm | basɲe-βlakeməm, basɲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | basɲemla, basɲəlam | basɲe-βlakla | basɲe-βlakemla, basɲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | basɲemge | basɲe-βlakge | basɲe-βlakemge, basɲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | basɲəʃtem | basɲe-βlakəʃte | basɲe-βlakəʃtem, basɲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | basɲəʃkem | basɲe-βlakəʃ(ke) | basɲe-βlakəʃkem, basɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | basɲeʃem | basɲe-βlakeʃ | basɲe-βlakeʃem, basɲem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |