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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | betonɕːikem | om betonɕːik |
| 2SG: | betonɕːiket | ot betonɕːik |
| 3SG: | betonɕːika | ok/ogeʃ betonɕːik |
| 1PL: | betonɕːikena | ona/ogəna betonɕːik |
| 2PL: | betonɕːikeda | oda/ogəda betonɕːik |
| 3PL: | betonɕːikat | ogət betonɕːik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | betonɕːikəʃəm | ʃəm betonɕːik |
| 2SG: | betonɕːikəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ betonɕːik |
| 3SG: | betonɕːikəʃ | əʃ betonɕːik |
| 1PL: | betonɕːikəʃna | əʃna betonɕːik |
| 2PL: | betonɕːikəʃda | əʃda betonɕːik |
| 3PL: | betonɕːikəʃt | əʃt betonɕːik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | betonɕːikenam | betonɕːiken oməl |
| 2SG: | betonɕːikenat | betonɕːiken otəl |
| 3SG: | betonɕːiken | betonɕːiken ogəl |
| 1PL: | betonɕːikenːa | betonɕːiken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | betonɕːikenda | betonɕːiken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | betonɕːikenət | betonɕːiken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | betonɕːikem əʎe | om betonɕːik əʎe |
| 2SG: | betonɕːiket əʎe | ot betonɕːik əʎe |
| 3SG: | betonɕːika əʎe | ok/ogeʃ betonɕːik əʎe |
| 1PL: | betonɕːikena əʎe | ona/ogəna betonɕːik əʎe |
| 2PL: | betonɕːikeda əʎe | oda/ogəda betonɕːik əʎe |
| 3PL: | betonɕːikat əʎe | ogət betonɕːik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | betonɕːikem ulmaʃ | om betonɕːik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | betonɕːiket ulmaʃ | ot betonɕːik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | betonɕːika ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ betonɕːik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | betonɕːikena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna betonɕːik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | betonɕːikeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda betonɕːik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | betonɕːikat ulmaʃ | ogət betonɕːik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | betonɕːikenam əʎe | betonɕːiken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | betonɕːikenat əʎe | betonɕːiken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | betonɕːiken əʎe | betonɕːiken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | betonɕːikenːa əʎe | betonɕːiken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | betonɕːikenda əʎe | betonɕːiken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | betonɕːiken əʎe | betonɕːiken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | betonɕːikenam ulmaʃ | betonɕːiken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | betonɕːikenat ulmaʃ | betonɕːiken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | betonɕːiken ulmaʃ | betonɕːiken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | betonɕːikenːa ulmaʃ | betonɕːiken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | betonɕːikenda ulmaʃ | betonɕːiken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | betonɕːiken ulmaʃ | betonɕːiken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | betonɕːik | it betonɕːik |
| 3SG: | betonɕːikʃe | ənʒe betonɕːik |
| 1PL: | (betonɕːikena) | (ona/ogəna betonɕːik) |
| 2PL: | betonɕːiksa | ida betonɕːik |
| 3PL: | betonɕːikəʃt | ənəʃt betonɕːik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | betonɕːiknem | ənem betonɕːik |
| 2SG: | betonɕːiknet | ənet betonɕːik |
| 3SG: | betonɕːikneʒe | əneʒ betonɕːik |
| 1PL: | betonɕːiknena | ənena betonɕːik |
| 2PL: | betonɕːikneda | əneda betonɕːik |
| 3PL: | betonɕːikneʃt | əneʃt betonɕːik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | betonɕːiknem əʎe | ənem betonɕːik əʎe |
| 2SG: | betonɕːiknena əʎe | ənet betonɕːik əʎe |
| 3SG: | betonɕːikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ betonɕːik əʎe |
| 1PL: | betonɕːiknena əʎe | ənena betonɕːik əʎe |
| 2PL: | betonɕːikneda əʎe | əneda betonɕːik əʎe |
| 3PL: | betonɕːikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt betonɕːik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | betonɕːiknet ulmaʃ | ənet betonɕːik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | betonɕːikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ betonɕːik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | betonɕːikneda ulmaʃ | əneda betonɕːik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | betonɕːikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt betonɕːik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | betonɕːikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | betonɕːikman |
| Active participle: | betonɕːikʃe |
| Passive participle: | betonɕːikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | betonɕːikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | betonɕːikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | betonɕːiken |
| Negative gerund: | betonɕːikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | betonɕːikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | betonɕːikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | betonɕːikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | betonɕːikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | betonɕːikdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||