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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | betam | om beta |
| 2SG: | betat | ot beta |
| 3SG: | beta | ok/ogeš beta |
| 1PL: | betana | ona/ogə̑na beta |
| 2PL: | betada | oda/ogə̑da beta |
| 3PL: | betat | ogə̑t beta |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | betašə̑m | šə̑m beta |
| 2SG: | betašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ beta |
| 3SG: | betaš | ə̑š beta |
| 1PL: | betašna | ə̑šna beta |
| 2PL: | betašda | ə̑šda beta |
| 3PL: | betašt | ə̑št beta |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | betanam | betan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | betanat | betan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | betan | betan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | betanna | betan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | betanda | betan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | betanə̑t | betan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | betam ə̑l'e | om beta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | betat ə̑l'e | ot beta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | beta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš beta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | betana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na beta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | betada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da beta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | betat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t beta ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | betam ulmaš | om beta ulmaš |
| 2SG: | betat ulmaš | ot beta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | beta ulmaš | ok/ogeš beta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | betana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na beta ulmaš |
| 2PL: | betada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da beta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | betat ulmaš | ogə̑t beta ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | betanam ə̑l'e | betan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | betanat ə̑l'e | betan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | betan ə̑l'e | betan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | betanna ə̑l'e | betan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | betanda ə̑l'e | betan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | betan ə̑l'e | betan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | betanam ulmaš | betan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | betanat ulmaš | betan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | betan ulmaš | betan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | betanna ulmaš | betan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | betanda ulmaš | betan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | betan ulmaš | betan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | beta | it beta |
| 3SG: | betaže | ə̑nže beta |
| 1PL: | (betana) | (ona/ogə̑na beta) |
| 2PL: | betaza | ida beta |
| 3PL: | betašt | ə̑nə̑št beta |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | betanem | ə̑nem beta |
| 2SG: | betanet | ə̑net beta |
| 3SG: | betaneže | ə̑než beta |
| 1PL: | betanena | ə̑nena beta |
| 2PL: | betaneda | ə̑neda beta |
| 3PL: | betanešt | ə̑nešt beta |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | betanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem beta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | betanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net beta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | betaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než beta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | betanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena beta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | betaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda beta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | betanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt beta ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | betanet ulmaš | ə̑net beta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | betaneže ulmaš | ə̑než beta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | betaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda beta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | betanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt beta ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | betaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | betaman |
| Active participle: | betaše |
| Passive participle: | betame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | betašaš |
| Negative participle: | betadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | betan |
| Negative gerund: | betade |
| Gerund of prior action: | betamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | betameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | betašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | betamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | betadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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