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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | betam | om beta |
| 2SG: | betat | ot beta |
| 3SG: | beta | ok/ogeʃ beta |
| 1PL: | betana | ona/ogəna beta |
| 2PL: | betada | oda/ogəda beta |
| 3PL: | betat | ogət beta |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | betaʃəm | ʃəm beta |
| 2SG: | betaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ beta |
| 3SG: | betaʃ | əʃ beta |
| 1PL: | betaʃna | əʃna beta |
| 2PL: | betaʃda | əʃda beta |
| 3PL: | betaʃt | əʃt beta |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | betanam | betan oməl |
| 2SG: | betanat | betan otəl |
| 3SG: | betan | betan ogəl |
| 1PL: | betanːa | betan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | betanda | betan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | betanət | betan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | betam əʎe | om beta əʎe |
| 2SG: | betat əʎe | ot beta əʎe |
| 3SG: | beta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ beta əʎe |
| 1PL: | betana əʎe | ona/ogəna beta əʎe |
| 2PL: | betada əʎe | oda/ogəda beta əʎe |
| 3PL: | betat əʎe | ogət beta əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | betam ulmaʃ | om beta ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | betat ulmaʃ | ot beta ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | beta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ beta ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | betana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna beta ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | betada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda beta ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | betat ulmaʃ | ogət beta ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | betanam əʎe | betan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | betanat əʎe | betan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | betan əʎe | betan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | betanːa əʎe | betan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | betanda əʎe | betan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | betan əʎe | betan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | betanam ulmaʃ | betan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | betanat ulmaʃ | betan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | betan ulmaʃ | betan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | betanːa ulmaʃ | betan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | betanda ulmaʃ | betan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | betan ulmaʃ | betan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | beta | it beta |
| 3SG: | betaʒe | ənʒe beta |
| 1PL: | (betana) | (ona/ogəna beta) |
| 2PL: | betaza | ida beta |
| 3PL: | betaʃt | ənəʃt beta |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | betanem | ənem beta |
| 2SG: | betanet | ənet beta |
| 3SG: | betaneʒe | əneʒ beta |
| 1PL: | betanena | ənena beta |
| 2PL: | betaneda | əneda beta |
| 3PL: | betaneʃt | əneʃt beta |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | betanem əʎe | ənem beta əʎe |
| 2SG: | betanena əʎe | ənet beta əʎe |
| 3SG: | betaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ beta əʎe |
| 1PL: | betanena əʎe | ənena beta əʎe |
| 2PL: | betaneda əʎe | əneda beta əʎe |
| 3PL: | betaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt beta əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | betanet ulmaʃ | ənet beta ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | betaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ beta ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | betaneda ulmaʃ | əneda beta ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | betaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt beta ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | betaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | betaman |
| Active participle: | betaʃe |
| Passive participle: | betame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | betaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | betadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | betan |
| Negative gerund: | betade |
| Gerund of prior action: | betamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | betameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | betaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | betamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | betadəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||