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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | biblioteč́nə̑jem | om biblioteč́nə̑j |
| 2SG: | biblioteč́nə̑jet | ot biblioteč́nə̑j |
| 3SG: | biblioteč́nə̑ja | ok/ogeš biblioteč́nə̑j |
| 1PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jena | ona/ogə̑na biblioteč́nə̑j |
| 2PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jeda | oda/ogə̑da biblioteč́nə̑j |
| 3PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jat | ogə̑t biblioteč́nə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | biblioteč́nə̑jə̑šə̑m | šə̑m biblioteč́nə̑j |
| 2SG: | biblioteč́nə̑jə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ biblioteč́nə̑j |
| 3SG: | biblioteč́nə̑jə̑š | ə̑š biblioteč́nə̑j |
| 1PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jə̑šna | ə̑šna biblioteč́nə̑j |
| 2PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jə̑šda | ə̑šda biblioteč́nə̑j |
| 3PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jə̑št | ə̑št biblioteč́nə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | biblioteč́nə̑jenam | biblioteč́nə̑jen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | biblioteč́nə̑jenat | biblioteč́nə̑jen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | biblioteč́nə̑jen | biblioteč́nə̑jen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jenna | biblioteč́nə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jenda | biblioteč́nə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jenə̑t | biblioteč́nə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | biblioteč́nə̑jem ə̑l'e | om biblioteč́nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | biblioteč́nə̑jet ə̑l'e | ot biblioteč́nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | biblioteč́nə̑ja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš biblioteč́nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na biblioteč́nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da biblioteč́nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t biblioteč́nə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | biblioteč́nə̑jem ulmaš | om biblioteč́nə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | biblioteč́nə̑jet ulmaš | ot biblioteč́nə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | biblioteč́nə̑ja ulmaš | ok/ogeš biblioteč́nə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na biblioteč́nə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da biblioteč́nə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jat ulmaš | ogə̑t biblioteč́nə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | biblioteč́nə̑jenam ə̑l'e | biblioteč́nə̑jen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | biblioteč́nə̑jenat ə̑l'e | biblioteč́nə̑jen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | biblioteč́nə̑jen ə̑l'e | biblioteč́nə̑jen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jenna ə̑l'e | biblioteč́nə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jenda ə̑l'e | biblioteč́nə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jen ə̑l'e | biblioteč́nə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | biblioteč́nə̑jenam ulmaš | biblioteč́nə̑jen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | biblioteč́nə̑jenat ulmaš | biblioteč́nə̑jen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | biblioteč́nə̑jen ulmaš | biblioteč́nə̑jen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jenna ulmaš | biblioteč́nə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jenda ulmaš | biblioteč́nə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jen ulmaš | biblioteč́nə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | biblioteč́nə̑j | it biblioteč́nə̑j |
| 3SG: | biblioteč́nə̑jže | ə̑nže biblioteč́nə̑j |
| 1PL: | (biblioteč́nə̑jena) | (ona/ogə̑na biblioteč́nə̑j) |
| 2PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jza | ida biblioteč́nə̑j |
| 3PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št biblioteč́nə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | biblioteč́nə̑jnem | ə̑nem biblioteč́nə̑j |
| 2SG: | biblioteč́nə̑jnet | ə̑net biblioteč́nə̑j |
| 3SG: | biblioteč́nə̑jneže | ə̑než biblioteč́nə̑j |
| 1PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jnena | ə̑nena biblioteč́nə̑j |
| 2PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jneda | ə̑neda biblioteč́nə̑j |
| 3PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt biblioteč́nə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | biblioteč́nə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem biblioteč́nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | biblioteč́nə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net biblioteč́nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | biblioteč́nə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než biblioteč́nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena biblioteč́nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda biblioteč́nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt biblioteč́nə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | biblioteč́nə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net biblioteč́nə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | biblioteč́nə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než biblioteč́nə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda biblioteč́nə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | biblioteč́nə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt biblioteč́nə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | biblioteč́nə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | biblioteč́nə̑jman |
| Active participle: | biblioteč́nə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | biblioteč́nə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | biblioteč́nə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | biblioteč́nə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | biblioteč́nə̑jen |
| Negative gerund: | biblioteč́nə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | biblioteč́nə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | biblioteč́nə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | biblioteč́nə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | biblioteč́nə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | biblioteč́nə̑jdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||