Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:bolβanemom bolβan
2SG:bolβanetot bolβan
3SG:bolβanaok/ogeš bolβan
1PL:bolβanenaona/ogə̑na bolβan
2PL:bolβanedaoda/ogə̑da bolβan
3PL:bolβanatogə̑t bolβan

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:bolβanə̑šə̑mšə̑m bolβan
2SG:bolβanə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ bolβan
3SG:bolβanə̑šə̑š bolβan
1PL:bolβanə̑šnaə̑šna bolβan
2PL:bolβanə̑šdaə̑šda bolβan
3PL:bolβanə̑štə̑št bolβan

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:bolβanenambolβanen omə̑l
2SG:bolβanenatbolβanen otə̑l
3SG:bolβanenbolβanen ogə̑l
1PL:bolβanennabolβanen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:bolβanendabolβanen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:bolβanenə̑tbolβanen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:bolβanem ə̑l'eom bolβan ə̑l'e
2SG:bolβanet ə̑l'eot bolβan ə̑l'e
3SG:bolβana ə̑l'eok/ogeš bolβan ə̑l'e
1PL:bolβanena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na bolβan ə̑l'e
2PL:bolβaneda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da bolβan ə̑l'e
3PL:bolβanat ə̑l'eogə̑t bolβan ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:bolβanem ulmašom bolβan ulmaš
2SG:bolβanet ulmašot bolβan ulmaš
3SG:bolβana ulmašok/ogeš bolβan ulmaš
1PL:bolβanena ulmašona/ogə̑na bolβan ulmaš
2PL:bolβaneda ulmašoda/ogə̑da bolβan ulmaš
3PL:bolβanat ulmašogə̑t bolβan ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:bolβanenam ə̑l'ebolβanen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:bolβanenat ə̑l'ebolβanen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:bolβanen ə̑l'ebolβanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:bolβanenna ə̑l'ebolβanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:bolβanenda ə̑l'ebolβanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:bolβanen ə̑l'ebolβanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:bolβanenam ulmašbolβanen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:bolβanenat ulmašbolβanen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:bolβanen ulmašbolβanen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:bolβanenna ulmašbolβanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:bolβanenda ulmašbolβanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:bolβanen ulmašbolβanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:bolβanit bolβan
3SG:bolβanžeə̑nže bolβan
1PL:(bolβanena)(ona/ogə̑na bolβan)
2PL:bolβanzaida bolβan
3PL:bolβanə̑štə̑nə̑št bolβan

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:bolβannemə̑nem bolβan
2SG:bolβannetə̑net bolβan
3SG:bolβannežeə̑než bolβan
1PL:bolβannenaə̑nena bolβan
2PL:bolβannedaə̑neda bolβan
3PL:bolβanneštə̑nešt bolβan

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:bolβannem ə̑l'eə̑nem bolβan ə̑l'e
2SG:bolβannena ə̑l'eə̑net bolβan ə̑l'e
3SG:bolβanneže ə̑l'eə̑než bolβan ə̑l'e
1PL:bolβannena ə̑l'eə̑nena bolβan ə̑l'e
2PL:bolβanneda ə̑l'eə̑neda bolβan ə̑l'e
3PL:bolβannešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt bolβan ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:bolβannet ulmašə̑net bolβan ulmaš
3SG:bolβanneže ulmašə̑než bolβan ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:bolβanneda ulmašə̑neda bolβan ulmaš
3PL:bolβannešt ulmašə̑nešt bolβan ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:bolβanaš
Necessitive infinitive:bolβanman
Active participle:bolβanše
Passive participle:bolβanme
Future-necessitive participle:bolβanšaš
Negative participle:bolβandə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:bolβanen
Negative gerund:bolβande
Gerund of prior action:bolβanmek(e)
Gerund of future action:bolβanmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:bolβanšə̑la
Nominalization:bolβanmaš
Negative nominalization:bolβandə̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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