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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | botinke |
Genitive: | botinkə̑n |
Dative: | botinkə̑lan |
Accusative: | botinkə̑m |
Comparative: | botinkə̑la |
Comitative: | botinkə̑ge |
Inessive: | botinkə̑šte |
Illative: | botinkə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | botinkeš |
1SG: | botinkem |
2SG: | botinket |
3SG: | botinkə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | botinkə̑na |
2PL: | botinkə̑da |
3PL: | botinkə̑št |
Plural (1): | botinke-βlak |
Plural (2): | botinke-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | botinkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | botinkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | botinkem | botinke-βlak | botinke-βlakem, botinkem-βlak |
Genitive: | botinkemə̑n | botinke-βlakə̑n | botinke-βlakemə̑n, botinkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | botinkemlan, botinkə̑lanem | botinke-βlaklan | botinke-βlakemlan, botinkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | botinkemə̑m | botinke-βlakə̑m | botinke-βlakemə̑m, botinkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | botinkemla, botinkə̑lam | botinke-βlakla | botinke-βlakemla, botinkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | botinkemge | botinke-βlakge | botinke-βlakemge, botinkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | botinkə̑štem | botinke-βlakə̑šte | botinke-βlakə̑štem, botinkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | botinkə̑škem | botinke-βlakə̑š(ke) | botinke-βlakə̑škem, botinkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | botinkešem | botinke-βlakeš | botinke-βlakešem, botinkem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |